Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [oˈkɔ]
  • (file)

Noun edit

око́ (okón (relational adjective о́чен)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension edit

Carpathian Rusyn edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

око (oko)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɔkɔ]
  • (file)
  • Syllabification: о‧ко
  • Hyphenation: око

Noun edit

око (okon (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic edit

Alternative forms edit

  • Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
  • ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

око (okon

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. vision, sight

Declension edit

The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.

See also edit

References edit

Old East Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

око (okon

  1. eye

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642

Old Ruthenian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

око (okon inan (genitive plural о́чи)

  1. eye
  2. sight, look

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
  • Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32

Russian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи*, genitive plural оче́й*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)

  1. (dated or poetic or literary) eye (used in proverbs and expressions)
    Synonym: (a more common term) глаз m (glaz)
    о́чи чёрныеóči čórnyjedark eyes
    Ви́дит о́ко, да зу́б неймёт.Vídit óko, da zúb nejmjót.The eye sees (it) but the tooth cannot take it.

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ôko/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ко

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

о̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)

  1. (anatomy) eye
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Preposition edit

о̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)

  1. around
  2. about
  3. approximately
    Заплијењено је око 45 кг.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Ukrainian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun edit

о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)

  1. eye
Usage notes edit

Notice that the irregular plural is an old dual form. The genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه.

Noun edit

о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)

  1. (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
  2. (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.
Declension edit

Further reading edit