око
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
око́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)
Declension edit
Carpathian Rusyn edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
око • (oko) n (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic edit
Alternative forms edit
- Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
- ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko) n
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | око oko |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесьмъ očesĭmŭ |
genitive | очи oči |
очесъ očesŭ |
очесьмь, окомь očesĭmĭ, okomĭ |
dative | очеса očesa |
очесе, оцѣ, очеси očese, ocě, očesi |
очима očima |
accusative | око oko |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесꙑ očesy |
instrumental | очи oči |
очесьхъ očesĭxŭ |
око oko |
locative | очеса očesa |
очеси, окоу očesi, oku |
очи oči |
vocative | очесе, ока očese, oka |
очима očima |
очеса očesa |
The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.
See also edit
- многоочитый (mnogoočityj)
- многоꙮчитїй (mnogoočitij)
References edit
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “око”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “око”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око (oko) n
Descendants edit
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- во́ко (vóko)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko) n inan (genitive plural о́чи)
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
- Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
- Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)
Further reading edit
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи*, genitive plural оче́й*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- о́чный (óčnyj)
- зао́чный (zaóčnyj)
- очеви́дный (očevídnyj)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
о̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Preposition edit
о̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)
- around
- about
- approximately
- Заплијењено је око 45 кг. ― Approximately 45 kg was seized.
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)
Usage notes edit
The genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه.
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)
- (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
- (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “о́ко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 170
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “о́ко”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “око”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “око”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “око”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “око”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “око”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)