око
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
око́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)
Declension edit
Carpathian Rusyn edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
око • (oko) n (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic edit
Alternative forms edit
- Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
- ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko) n
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | око oko |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесьмъ očesĭmŭ |
genitive | очи oči |
очесъ očesŭ |
очесьмь, окомь očesĭmĭ, okomĭ |
dative | очеса očesa |
очесе, оцѣ, очеси očese, ocě, očesi |
очима očima |
accusative | око oko |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесꙑ očesy |
instrumental | очи oči |
очесьхъ očesĭxŭ |
око oko |
locative | очеса očesa |
очеси, окоу očesi, oku |
очи oči |
vocative | очесе, ока očese, oka |
очима očima |
очеса očesa |
The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.
See also edit
- многоочитый (mnogoočityj)
- многоꙮчитїй (mnogoočitij)
References edit
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “око”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “око”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око (oko) n
Descendants edit
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- во́ко (vóko)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
око • (oko) n inan (genitive plural о́чи)
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
- Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
- Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)
Further reading edit
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи*, genitive plural оче́й*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- о́чный (óčnyj)
- зао́чный (zaóčnyj)
- очеви́дный (očevídnyj)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
о̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Preposition edit
о̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)
- around
- about
- approximately
- Заплијењено је око 45 кг. ― Approximately 45 kg was seized.
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)
Usage notes edit
Notice that the irregular plural is an old dual form. The genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه.
Noun edit
о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)
- (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
- (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “о́ко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 170
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “о́ко”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “око”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “око”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “око”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “око”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “око”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)