том
Belarusian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editтом • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| genitive | то́ма tóma |
тамо́ў tamóŭ |
| dative | то́му tómu |
тама́м tamám |
| accusative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| instrumental | то́мам tómam |
тама́мі tamámi |
| locative | то́ме tómje |
тама́х tamáx |
| count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтом • (tom) m
Declension
editKazakh
edit
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun
editтом • (tom)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
| genitive | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
| dative | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
| accusative | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
| locative | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
| ablative | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
| instrumental | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editтом • (tom) m
Declension
editMongolian
editEtymology
editCognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun
editтом • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms
edit- томсох (tomsox)
See also
edit- их (ix)
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (whence also Proto-Slavic *tęti, Latin temnō, tondeō, and possibly tempus, templum).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтом • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
- одното́мный (odnotómnyj)
Related terms
edit- Borrowed
- анато́мия f (anatómija)
- темноспонди́л m anim (temnospondíl)
- энтомоло́гия f (entomológija)
Descendants
edit- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2
editDeterminer
editтом • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
editтом • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
editтом • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- prepositional of то (to)
Anagrams
edit- мот (mot)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтом • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom |
томи́ tomý |
| genitive | то́му tómu |
томі́в tomív |
| dative | то́мові, то́му tómovi, tómu |
тома́м tomám |
| accusative | том tom |
томи́ tomý |
| instrumental | то́мом tómom |
тома́ми tomámy |
| locative | то́мі tómi |
тома́х tomáx |
| vocative | то́ме tóme |
томи́ tomý |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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