դուրս

Armenian

Alternative forms

• դուս (dus) (colloquial)

Etymology

From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).

Pronunciation

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [duɾs]
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [tʰuɾs]

• Audio (Eastern Armenian)

  (file)

Postposition

դուրս • (durs)

1. outside

   քաղաքից դուրս ― kʿaġakʿicʿ durs ― outside the city, out of town

2. beyond
3. besides
4. over, above

   չափից դուրս ― čʿapʿicʿ durs ― too much

Adverb

դուրս • (durs)

1. out (forms compound verbs as an adverb)

   դուրս ածել ― durs acel ― 1) to put outside, to take out; 2) to empty (e.g., a container)

   դուրս անել ― durs anel ― 1) to kick out, to expel; 2) to dismiss from office or employment; 3) to take livestock out into the open

   դուրս բերել ― durs berel ― 1) to bring outside; 2) to receive what one requested for doing a job; 3) to accompany someone to their destination; 4) to get someone out of a difficult situation; 5) to depict or represent in one’s own way; 6) to prepare; 7) to save, to rescue

   դուրս բխել ― durs bxel ― to come up, to rise to the surface

   դուրս գալ ― durs gal ― 1) to come out; 2) to depart, to travel; 3) to come out (especially the sun or the moon); 4) to grow; 5) to sprout, to blossom; 6) to hatch; 7) to appear, to become visible; 8) to come out, to be found; 9) to be taken out (of something); 10) to turn out, to result in; 11) to realize, to come into being; 12) to happen, to occur, to work out; 13) to come out (in public, e.g., to give a speech or presentation; 14) to come out (to be published); 15) to be produced; 16) to be saved, to be rescued; 17) to be, to come into being; 18) to spill out, to gush out; 19) to reach, to turn out; 20) to leave (e.g., office, employment, or school)

   դուրս գնալ ― durs gnal ― 1) to go out; 2) to leave, to depart; 3) to be exported; 4) to go to the bathroom

   դուրս գրել ― durs grel ― 1) to take out, to remove from (e.g., a list or register); 2) to let go of some money in order to pay someone; 3) to copy, to transcribe (e.g., text from a book); 4) to order, to make an order

   դուրս գցել ― durs gcʿel ― 1) to throw out, to kick out; 2) see դուրս բխել; 3) see դուրս ցցել; 4) to take out, to put outside

   իրեն դուրս գցել ― iren durs gcʿel ― to get up quickly and run out, to fly out

   դուրս ելնել ― durs elnel ― 1) to walk out, to go out; 2) to get out of situation, to free oneself; 3) to begin, to start

   դուրս ընկնել ― durs ənknel ― 1) to fall out of one’s natural place, to be displaced; 2) to lead an immoral, disrespectful life; 3) to not stay at home, to wander the streets, to roam; 4) to run out, to fly out, to throw oneself out

   դուրս թափել ― durs tʿapʿel ― 1) see դուր ածել

   դուրս թափվել ― durs tʿapʿvel ― 1) to spill out; 2) to come out of a nest or hollow

   դուրս թողնել ― durs tʿoġnel ― to let out

   դուրս թռչել ― durs tʿṙčʿel ― 1) to run out, to fly out; 2) to erupt, to burst out; 3) to be produced

   դուրս ժայթքել ― durs žaytʿkʿel ― 1) to burst out, to erupt; 2) to spill out

   դուրս լողալ ― durs loġal ― 1) to swim out of; 2) to gradually come out of a shelter; 3) to gradually come out, to rise

   դուրս խուժել ― durs xužel ― 1) to spill out in great numbers; 2) see դուրս ժայթել (definition 1)

   դուրս ծլկել՝ ծլկվել ― durs clkel, clkvel ― to leave, to depart unnoticeably, to sneak out

   դուրս կորզել ― durs korzel ― 1) to steal, to pilfer; 2) to forcefully liberate

   դուրս հանել ― durs hanel ― 1) take out; 2) to bring out, to make known; 3) to evict

   դուրս հրավիրել ― durs hravirel ― to lead someone out, to invite someone out, to make someone leave politely

   դուրս հորդալ ― durs hordal ― to spill out, to flood out

   դուրս ձգել ― durs jgel ― see դուրս գցել

   դուրս մնալ ― durs mnal ― 1) to be kept out (of getting an education or employment), to be unable to receive an education or employment; 2) to lose the right to stay in school or work

   դուրս նետվել ― durs netvel ― to run out, to fly out

   դուրս շպրտել ― durs šprtel ― 1) to throw out; 2) to evict, to kick out

   դուրս պրծնել ― durs prcnel ― 1) to get out of a dangerous or risky situation; 2) to get up, to go out; 3) to fall off, to turn off; 3) to liberate oneself; 5) to run out, to fly out

   դուրս տալ ― durs tal ― 1) to take out; 2) to announce, to express; 3) to blabber, to talk nonsense; 4) to break out (in pustules, bumps, etc.) 5) to let go

   դուրս տանել ― durs tanel ― to take out, to take outside

   դուրս ու տուն անել ― durs u tun anel ― to take in and out, to go in and out

   դուրս քաշել ― durs kʿašel ― 1) to pull someone out; 2) to get (someone or something) out of a hole or crack; 3) to pull (a secret) out of someone

   դուրս քշել ― durs kʿšel ― 1) to drive out, to kick out; 2) to kick someone out, to expel someone

2. outside

Antonyms

• ներս (ners)

Noun

դուրս • (durs)

1. outside, outdoors

   դրսից ― drsicʿ ― from the outside

   դրսում ― drsum ― in the outside

2. the outer part

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)

	singular	plural
nominative	դուրս (durs)	դրսեր (drser)
dative	դրսի (drsi)	դրսերի (drseri)
ablative	դրսից (drsicʿ)	դրսերից (drsericʿ)
instrumental	դրսով (drsov)	դրսերով (drserov)
locative	դրսում (drsum)	դրսերում (drserum)
	definite forms
nominative	դուրսը/դուրսն (dursə/dursn)	դրսերը/դրսերն (drserə/drsern)
dative	դրսին (drsin)	դրսերին (drserin)
	1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative	դուրսս (durss)	դրսերս (drsers)
dative	դրսիս (drsis)	դրսերիս (drseris)
ablative	դրսիցս (drsicʿs)	դրսերիցս (drsericʿs)
instrumental	դրսովս (drsovs)	դրսերովս (drserovs)
locative	դրսումս (drsums)	դրսերումս (drserums)
	2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative	դուրսդ (dursd)	դրսերդ (drserd)
dative	դրսիդ (drsid)	դրսերիդ (drserid)
ablative	դրսիցդ (drsicʿd)	դրսերիցդ (drsericʿd)
instrumental	դրսովդ (drsovd)	դրսերովդ (drserovd)
locative	դրսումդ (drsumd)	դրսերումդ (drserumd)

Antonyms

• ներս (ners)