Armenian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Armenian լոկ (lok).

Adverb

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լոկ (lok)

  1. only, just, mere
    լոկ խոստումներlok xostumnermere promises

Adjective

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լոկ (lok)

  1. only, sole
  2. regular, simple
  3. (dialectal, Van) bare, naked
  4. (dialectal) innutritious; lean
Declension
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Noun

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լոկ (lok)

  1. (dialectal, Van) the innutritious layer of water on the surface of tan
Declension
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References

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  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “լոկ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
  • լոկ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լոկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 291

Etymology 2

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According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lēg- (weak, feeble; loose), whence also լոկ (lok). He compares various animal names derived from that root, such as Ancient Greek λαγώς (lagṓs, hare, literally drooping ears), Old Norse laki (burbot).

Noun

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լոկ (lok)

  1. (dialectal, Karabakh) Synonym of լորտու (lortu)
Declension
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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “լոկ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 432a
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎[1] (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 39–40
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “լոկ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 240b

Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ačaṙyan leaves the origin of the word open.

According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *logo-, from the root *(s)lēg- (to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd). For this root see Pokorny, who does not mention the Armenian. Cognate with Ancient Greek λήγω (lḗgō, to stay from, to abate), λαγάσσαι (lagássai, to let go), Latin laxus, langueō, Middle Low German lak (loose), etc. Furthermore, J̌ahukyan derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root by varying sense development paths and from various ablaut grades the following: լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti), dialectal լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկստվել (lkstvel), լակ (lak, spoiled), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel), լոկ (lok, grass snake). Finally, he notes that a derivation from some Iranian cognate of Shughni лоқ (lōq, thin, lean) is unlikely.

Adjective

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լոկ (lok)

  1. sole, alone, only
    լոկ ի լոկոյlok i lokoyonly, simply
    բանիւ լոկովbaniw lokovwith the word alone
  2. simple; regular
    լոկ օրlok ōrwork-day
  3. empty, desert; deprived of
    լոկ մնալ ի մարդկանէlok mnal i mardkanēto be, or to remain unpeopled
    լոկ եւ մերկ ի սփոփութենէlok ew merk i spʻopʻutʻenēdisconsolate, very sad

Declension

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Adverb

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լոկ (lok)

  1. only, simply

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: լոկ (lok)
  • Middle Armenian: լուկ (luk), լուք (lukʻ), լօք (lōkʻ)
  • Romani: loko

References

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