تاب
ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Denominal verb from تَوْبَة (tawba). Doublet of ثَابَ (ṯāba).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
تَابَ • (tāba) I, non-past يَتُوبُ (yatūbu)
- to repent, to be penitent [+ إِلَى (object) = to God] [+ عَنْ (object) = sin]
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- فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبۡحَـٰنَكَ تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
- falammā ʾafāqa qāla subḥānaka tubtu ʾilayka waʾana ʾawwalu l-muʾminīna
- And when he (Moses) awoke, he said: "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first of believers!"
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- to accept repentance [+ عَلَى (object)]
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- إِنَّمَا ٱلتَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلسُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا
- ʾinnamā t-tawbatu ʿalā l-lahi lillaḏīna yaʿmalūna s-sūʾa bijahālatin ṯumma yatūbūna min qarībin faʾūlāʾika yatūbu l-lahu ʿalayhim wakāna l-lahu ʿalīman ḥakīman
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
تَابَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns تَوْب or تَوْبَة or مَتَاب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tawb or tawba or matāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tāʾib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
matūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubtu |
tubta |
تَابَ tāba |
tubtumā |
tābā |
tubnā |
tubtum |
tābū | |||
f | tubti |
tābat |
tābatā |
tubtunna |
tubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾatūbu |
tatūbu |
yatūbu |
tatūbāni |
yatūbāni |
natūbu |
tatūbūna |
yatūbūna | |||
f | tatūbīna |
tatūbu |
tatūbāni |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾatūba |
tatūba |
yatūba |
tatūbā |
yatūbā |
natūba |
tatūbū |
yatūbū | |||
f | tatūbī |
tatūba |
tatūbā |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾatub |
tatub |
yatub |
tatūbā |
yatūbā |
natub |
tatūbū |
yatūbū | |||
f | tatūbī |
tatub |
tatūbā |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تُبْ tub |
tūbā |
tūbū |
||||||||
f | tūbī |
tubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yutābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived termsEdit
- تَوَّاب (tawwāb)
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Dari Persian | تاب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тоб (tob) |
تاب • (tâb)
Etymology 2Edit
Dari Persian | تاب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тоб (tob) |
تاب • (tâb)
Etymology 3Edit
تاب • (tâb)
- swing (hanging seat)
ReferencesEdit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “تاب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul