See also: حلف, خلف, خلق, حلق, and جلق

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Aramaic גּוּלְפָא (gulp̄ā, empty jug, stone pitcher), apparently a metathesis of Akkadian 𒉺𒄖𒇻 (pagalu, pagulu, a jar used for libation). The term lout stemming from a drunkard, one who empties a wine jar, and their associated rowdy behavior; alternatively from the related Akkadian 𒉺𒂵𒈝 (pagalum, to be powerful, to be massive, to be bulky or cumbersome, to be brawny).

Noun

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جِلْف (jilfm (plural أَجْلَاف (ʔajlāf) or جُلُوف (julūf))

  1. an empty wine jar, a leer cask
  2. lout, rude person or object, yokel, churlish bloke, something or someone rough, coarse, or rude in disposition (for example an amount of dry bread)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Maltese: ġolf

Verb

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جَلِفَ (jalifa) I (non-past يَجْلَفُ (yajlafu), verbal noun جَلَف (jalaf) or جَلَافَة (jalāfa))

  1. to be coarse, to be rude in disposition
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Root
ج ل ف (j l f)
1 term

Verb

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جَلَفَ (jalafa) I (non-past يَجْلُفُ (yajlufu), verbal noun جَلْف (jalf))

  1. to strip, to pare, to peel, to husk, to pull, to pluck
Conjugation
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Noun

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جَلْف (jalfm

  1. verbal noun of جَلَفَ (jalafa) (form I)
Declension
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References

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  • gwlpˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 169
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جلف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[1] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 193

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ج ل ف
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic جِلْف (jilf).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /d͡ʒilf/

Adjective

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جلف (jilf)

  1. harsh, to be rude in disposition
    (هو) جلف في معاملة أصدقائه
    He is harsh in dealing with his friends.