dol
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.
NounEdit
dol (plural dols)
- (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.
SynonymsEdit
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).
NounEdit
dol m (plural dols)
- grief, sorrow
- mourning
- black clothing one wears during a mourning period
- (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
dol
- third-person singular present indicative form of doldre
- second-person singular imperative form of doldre
Further readingEdit
- “dol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.
AdjectiveEdit
dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)
- crazy, silly, mad
- mindless, reckless; irate
- (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.) stripped, turning without gripping
InflectionEdit
Inflection of dol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | dol | |||
inflected | dolle | |||
comparative | doller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | dol | doller | het dolst het dolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | dolle | dollere | dolste |
n. sing. | dol | doller | dolste | |
plural | dolle | dollere | dolste | |
definite | dolle | dollere | dolste | |
partitive | dols | dollers | — |
Derived termsEdit
- doldraaien (verb)
- doldwaas (adj)
- dolheid f
- dollekoeienziekte f
- dollen (verb)
- dolletjes (adverb)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.
NounEdit
dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
dol
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol m (plural dols)
Further readingEdit
- “dol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
IndonesianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol
Etymology 2Edit
Unknown.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol
- (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.
Etymology 3Edit
From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dol
Further readingEdit
- “dol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
IrishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔl̪ˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔlˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔlˠ/, /d̪ˠʌlˠ/[2]
NounEdit
dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)
- loop
- noose, snare, trap
- (fishing) cast
- draught, haul
- turn
- batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
VerbEdit
dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)
- (transitive) loop
- (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
ConjugationEdit
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
ReferencesEdit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12
Further readingEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
dol m
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dol | dhol | ndol |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol (plural doles)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “dōl, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)
DeclensionEdit
Old JavaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
dol
- to sell
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol f
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
dol n (plural doluri)
DeclensionEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- dul (Ross, Sutherland, Inverness area)
EtymologyEdit
From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.
NounEdit
dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)
- verbal noun of rach
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dȏl | dòlovi/dȏli |
genitive | dȍla | dolova/dola |
dative | dolu | dolovima/dolima |
accusative | dol | dolove/dole |
vocative | dole | dolovi/doli |
locative | dolu | dolovima/dolima |
instrumental | dolom | dolovima/dolima |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
SloveneEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
dól
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dól | ||
gen. sing. | dóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dól | dóla | dóli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dóla | dólov | dólov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
dólu | dóloma | dólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dól | dóla | dóle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dólu | dólih | dólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dólom | dóloma | dóli |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dôl | ||
gen. sing. | dóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dôl | dóla | dóli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dóla | dólov | dólov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
dólu | dóloma | dólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dôl | dóla | dóle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dólu | dólih | dólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dólom | dóloma | dóli |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further readingEdit
- “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
TurkishEdit
VerbEdit
dol
ZazakiEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol
- Alternative form of dole