dol
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.
NounEdit
dol (plural dols)
- (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.
SynonymsEdit
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).
NounEdit
dol m (plural dols)
- grief, sorrow
- mourning
- black clothing one wears during a mourning period
- (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
dol
- third-person singular present indicative form of doldre
- second-person singular imperative form of doldre
Further readingEdit
- “dol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.
AdjectiveEdit
dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)
- crazy, silly, mad
- mindless, reckless; irate
- (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.) stripped, turning without gripping
InflectionEdit
Inflection of dol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | dol | |||
inflected | dolle | |||
comparative | doller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | dol | doller | het dolst het dolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | dolle | dollere | dolste |
n. sing. | dol | doller | dolste | |
plural | dolle | dollere | dolste | |
definite | dolle | dollere | dolste | |
partitive | dols | dollers | — |
Derived termsEdit
- doldraaien (verb)
- doldwaas (adj)
- dolheid f
- dollekoeienziekte f
- dollen (verb)
- dolletjes (adverb)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.
NounEdit
dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
dol
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol m (plural dols)
Further readingEdit
- “dol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
IndonesianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol
Etymology 2Edit
Unknown.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol
- (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.
Etymology 3Edit
From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dol
Further readingEdit
- “dol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
IrishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔl̪ˠ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔlˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔlˠ/, /d̪ˠʌlˠ/[2]
NounEdit
dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)
- loop
- noose, snare, trap
- (fishing) cast
- draught, haul
- turn
- batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
VerbEdit
dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)
- (transitive) loop
- (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
ConjugationEdit
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Further readingEdit
- "dol" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
ReferencesEdit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
dol m
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dol | dhol | ndol |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol (plural doles)
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “dōl, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)
DeclensionEdit
Old JavaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
dol
- to sell
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol f
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
dol n (plural doluri)
DeclensionEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.
NounEdit
dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)
- verbal noun of rach
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-CroatianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dȏl | dòlovi/dȏli |
genitive | dȍla | dolova/dola |
dative | dolu | dolovima/dolima |
accusative | dol | dolove/dole |
vocative | dole | dolovi/doli |
locative | dolu | dolovima/dolima |
instrumental | dolom | dolovima/dolima |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
SloveneEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
dól
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dól | ||
gen. sing. | dóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | dól | dóla | dóli |
accusative | dól | dóla | dóle |
genitive | dóla | dólov | dólov |
dative | dólu | dóloma | dólom |
locative | dólu | dólih | dólih |
instrumental | dólom | dóloma | dóli |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dôl | ||
gen. sing. | dóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | dôl | dóla | dóli |
accusative | dôl | dóla | dóle |
genitive | dóla | dólov | dólov |
dative | dólu | dóloma | dólom |
locative | dólu | dólih | dólih |
instrumental | dólom | dóloma | dóli |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
SynonymsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
ZazakiEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
dol f
- Alternative form of dole