Wiktionary

dol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.

NounEdit

dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

SynonymsEdit

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

NounEdit

dol m (plural dols)

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. mourning
  3. black clothing one wears during a mourning period
  4. (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

dol

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of doldre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of doldre

Further readingEdit

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

AdjectiveEdit

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.) stripped, turning without gripping
InflectionEdit
Inflection of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dol doller het dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolle dollere dolste
n. sing. dol doller dolste
plural dolle dollere dolste
definite dolle dollere dolste
partitive dols dollers —
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Negerhollands: dol
  • Petjo: dol
  • → Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)
  • → Papiamentu: dol (dated)

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

NounEdit

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. A thole(-pin), or sometimes a similarly functioning cutout in the gunwale.
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

dol

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dollen
  2. imperative of dollen

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

Further readingEdit

IndonesianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Unknown.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

NounEdit

dol

  1. (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

Etymology 2Edit

Unknown.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

NounEdit

dol

  1. (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Etymology 3Edit

From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

AdjectiveEdit

dol

  1. loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

Further readingEdit

IrishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
DeclensionEdit
Declension of dol

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dol dola
Vocative a dhol a dhola
Genitive dola dol
Dative dol dola

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an dol na dola
Genitive an dola na ndol
Dative leis an dol

don dol

leis na dola
Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
ConjugationEdit
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dolaim dolann tú;
dolair†		 dolann sé, sí dolaimid dolann sibh dolann siad;
dolaid†		 a dholann; a dholas /
a ndolann*; a ndolas* 		doltar
past dhol mé; dholas dhol tú; dholais dhol sé, sí dholamar; dhol muid dhol sibh; dholabhair dhol siad; dholadar a dhol /
ar dhol* 		doladh
past habitual dholainn / ndolainn‡‡ dholtá / ndoltᇇ dholadh sé, sí / ndoladh sé, s퇇 dholaimis; dholadh muid / ndolaimis‡‡; ndoladh muid‡‡ dholadh sibh / ndoladh sibh‡‡ dholaidís; dholadh siad / ndolaidís‡‡; ndoladh siad‡‡ a dholadh /
a ndoladh* 		dholtaí / ndolta퇇
future dolfaidh mé;
dolfad 		dolfaidh tú;
dolfair†		 dolfaidh sé, sí dolfaimid;
dolfaidh muid 		dolfaidh sibh dolfaidh siad;
dolfaid†		 a dholfaidh; a dholfas /
a ndolfaidh*; a ndolfas* 		dolfar
conditional dholfainn / ndolfainn‡‡ dholfá / ndolfᇇ dholfadh sé, sí / ndolfadh sé, s퇇 dholfaimis; dholfadh muid / ndolfaimis‡‡; ndolfadh muid‡‡ dholfadh sibh / ndolfadh sibh‡‡ dholfaidís; dholfadh siad / ndolfaidís‡‡; ndolfadh siad‡‡ a dholfadh /
a ndolfadh* 		dholfaí / ndolfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndola mé;
go ndolad†		 go ndola tú;
go ndolair†		 go ndola sé, sí go ndolaimid;
go ndola muid 		go ndola sibh go ndola siad;
go ndolaid†		 — go ndoltar
past dá ndolainn dá ndoltá dá ndoladh sé, sí dá ndolaimis;
dá ndoladh muid 		dá ndoladh sibh dá ndolaidís;
dá ndoladh siad 		— dá ndoltaí
imperative dolaim dol doladh sé, sí dolaimis dolaigí;
dolaidh†		 dolaidís — doltar
verbal noun doladh
past participle dolta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Further readingEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dol (plural doles)

  1. part, share

SynonymsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dol — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dol dolu, dolo dol
Accusative dolne dole dol
Genitive doles dolre doles
Dative dolum dolre dolum
Instrumental dole dolre dole
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Accusative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Genitive dolra dolra dolra
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum
Declension of dol — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dola dole dole
Accusative dolan dolan dole
Genitive dolan dolan dolan
Dative dolan dolan dolan
Instrumental dolan dolan dolan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dolan dolan dolan
Accusative dolan dolan dolan
Genitive dolra, dolena dolra, dolena dolra, dolena
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum

Old JavaneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Akin to Malay jual.

VerbEdit

dol

  1. to sell

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French dol.

NounEdit

dol n (plural doluri)

  1. dolus

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) dol dolul (niște) doluri dolurile
genitive/dative (unui) dol dolului (unor) doluri dolurilor
vocative dolule dolurilor

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.

NounEdit

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

DeclensionEdit

Declension of dol
singular plural
nominative dȏl dòlovi/dȏli
genitive dȍla dolova/dola
dative dolu dolovima/dolima
accusative dol dolove/dole
vocative dole dolovi/doli
locative dolu dolovima/dolima
instrumental dolom dolovima/dolima

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

SloveneEdit

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

dól

  1. down, downwards
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

NounEdit

dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
InflectionEdit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dól
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative dól dóla dóli
accusative dól dóla dóle
genitive dóla dólov dólov
dative dólu dóloma dólom
locative dólu dólih dólih
instrumental dólom dóloma dóli
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dôl
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative dôl dóla dóli
accusative dôl dóla dóle
genitive dóla dólov dólov
dative dólu dóloma dólom
locative dólu dólih dólih
instrumental dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

SynonymsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

ZazakiEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

NounEdit

dol f

  1. Alternative form of dole
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