سحر

See also: سخر‎, شجر‎, and ش ج ر‎

ArabicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the root س ح ر‎ (s-ḥ-r), meaning “to be enchanting, fascinating, or captivating”, “to dazzle”, “to hold one's attention or anticipation”, “to hope or long for”. Compare to Hebrew שַׁחַר‎ (šaḥar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.

NounEdit

سَحَر • (saḥar) m

  2. dawn, daybreak

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun سَحَر (saḥar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَحَر
saḥar 		السَّحَر‎
as-saḥar 		سَحَر
saḥar
Nominative سَحَرٌ
saḥarun 		السَّحَرُ‎
as-saḥaru 		سَحَرُ
saḥaru
Accusative سَحَرًا‎
saḥaran 		السَّحَرَ‎
as-saḥara 		سَحَرَ
saḥara
Genitive سَحَرٍ
saḥarin 		السَّحَرِ‎
as-saḥari 		سَحَرِ
saḥari

Derived termsEdit

NounEdit

سَحْر or سَحَر • (saḥr or saḥar) m (dual سَحْرَان‎ (saḥrān) or سَحَرَان‎ (saḥarān), plural سُحُور‎ (suḥūr))

  2. lung

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun سَحْر (saḥr)‎; سَحَر (saḥar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَحْر‎; سَحَر
saḥr‎; saḥar 		السَّحْر‎‎; السَّحَر‎
as-saḥr‎; as-saḥar 		سَحْر‎; سَحَر
saḥr‎; saḥar
Nominative سَحْرٌ‎; سَحَرٌ
saḥrun‎; saḥarun 		السَّحْرُ‎‎; السَّحَرُ‎
as-saḥru‎; as-saḥaru 		سَحْرُ‎; سَحَرُ
saḥru‎; saḥaru
Accusative سَحْرًا‎‎; سَحَرًا‎
saḥran‎; saḥaran 		السَّحْرَ‎‎; السَّحَرَ‎
as-saḥra‎; as-saḥara 		سَحْرَ‎; سَحَرَ
saḥra‎; saḥara
Genitive سَحْرٍ‎; سَحَرٍ
saḥrin‎; saḥarin 		السَّحْرِ‎‎; السَّحَرِ‎
as-saḥri‎; as-saḥari 		سَحْرِ‎; سَحَرِ
saḥri‎; saḥari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَحْرَيْن‎‎; سَحَرَيْن‎
saḥrayn‎; saḥarayn 		السَّحْرَيْن‎‎; السَّحَرَيْن‎
as-saḥrayn‎; as-saḥarayn 		سَحْرَيْ‎‎; سَحَرَيْ‎
saḥray‎; saḥaray
Nominative سَحْرَانِ‎‎; سَحَرَانِ‎
saḥrāni‎; saḥarāni 		السَّحْرَانِ‎‎; السَّحَرَانِ‎
as-saḥrāni‎; as-saḥarāni 		سَحْرَا‎‎; سَحَرَا‎
saḥrā‎; saḥarā
Accusative سَحْرَيْنِ‎‎; سَحَرَيْنِ‎
saḥrayni‎; saḥarayni 		السَّحْرَيْنِ‎‎; السَّحَرَيْنِ‎
as-saḥrayni‎; as-saḥarayni 		سَحْرَيْ‎‎; سَحَرَيْ‎
saḥray‎; saḥaray
Genitive سَحْرَيْنِ‎‎; سَحَرَيْنِ‎
saḥrayni‎; saḥarayni 		السَّحْرَيْنِ‎‎; السَّحَرَيْنِ‎
as-saḥrayni‎; as-saḥarayni 		سَحْرَيْ‎‎; سَحَرَيْ‎
saḥray‎; saḥaray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُحُور‎
suḥūr 		السُّحُور‎
as-suḥūr 		سُحُور‎
suḥūr
Nominative سُحُورٌ‎
suḥūrun 		السُّحُورُ‎
as-suḥūru 		سُحُورُ‎
suḥūru
Accusative سُحُورًا‎
suḥūran 		السُّحُورَ‎
as-suḥūra 		سُحُورَ‎
suḥūra
Genitive سُحُورٍ‎
suḥūrin 		السُّحُورِ‎
as-suḥūri 		سُحُورِ‎
suḥūri

NounEdit

سِحْر • (siḥr) m (plural أَسْحَار‎ (ʾasḥār) or سُحُور‎ (suḥūr))

  1. verbal noun of سَحَرَ (saḥara) (form I)
  3. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, wizardry
  4. charm; enchantment

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun سِحْر (siḥr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِحْر
siḥr 		السِّحْر‎
as-siḥr 		سِحْر
siḥr
Nominative سِحْرٌ
siḥrun 		السِّحْرُ‎
as-siḥru 		سِحْرُ
siḥru
Accusative سِحْرًا‎
siḥran 		السِّحْرَ‎
as-siḥra 		سِحْرَ
siḥra
Genitive سِحْرٍ
siḥrin 		السِّحْرِ‎
as-siḥri 		سِحْرِ
siḥri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِحْرَيْن‎
siḥrayn 		السِّحْرَيْن‎
as-siḥrayn 		سِحْرَيْ‎
siḥray
Nominative سِحْرَانِ‎
siḥrāni 		السِّحْرَانِ‎
as-siḥrāni 		سِحْرَا‎
siḥrā
Accusative سِحْرَيْنِ‎
siḥrayni 		السِّحْرَيْنِ‎
as-siḥrayni 		سِحْرَيْ‎
siḥray
Genitive سِحْرَيْنِ‎
siḥrayni 		السِّحْرَيْنِ‎
as-siḥrayni 		سِحْرَيْ‎
siḥray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْحَار‎‎; سُحُور‎
ʾasḥār‎; suḥūr 		الْأَسْحَار‎‎; السُّحُور‎
al-ʾasḥār‎; as-suḥūr 		أَسْحَار‎‎; سُحُور‎
ʾasḥār‎; suḥūr
Nominative أَسْحَارٌ‎‎; سُحُورٌ‎
ʾasḥārun‎; suḥūrun 		الْأَسْحَارُ‎‎; السُّحُورُ‎
al-ʾasḥāru‎; as-suḥūru 		أَسْحَارُ‎‎; سُحُورُ‎
ʾasḥāru‎; suḥūru
Accusative أَسْحَارًا‎‎; سُحُورًا‎
ʾasḥāran‎; suḥūran 		الْأَسْحَارَ‎‎; السُّحُورَ‎
al-ʾasḥāra‎; as-suḥūra 		أَسْحَارَ‎‎; سُحُورَ‎
ʾasḥāra‎; suḥūra
Genitive أَسْحَارٍ‎‎; سُحُورٍ‎
ʾasḥārin‎; suḥūrin 		الْأَسْحَارِ‎‎; السُّحُورِ‎
al-ʾasḥāri‎; as-suḥūri 		أَسْحَارِ‎‎; سُحُورِ‎
ʾasḥāri‎; suḥūri

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Maltese: seħer

VerbEdit

سَحَرَ • (saḥara) I, non-past يَسْحَرُ‎‎ (yasḥaru)

  2. to bewitch, to spellbind, to fascinate, to curse
  4. to hurt one's heart, to restrict one's chest or breathing

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of
سَحَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سِحْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
سِحْر

siḥr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sāḥir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masḥūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saḥartu
saḥarta
سَحَرَ

saḥara
saḥartumā
saḥarā
saḥarnā
saḥartum
saḥarū
f
saḥarti
saḥarat
saḥaratā
saḥartunna
saḥarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾasḥaru
tasḥaru
yasḥaru
tasḥarāni
yasḥarāni
nasḥaru
tasḥarūna
yasḥarūna
f
tasḥarīna
tasḥaru
tasḥarāni
tasḥarna
yasḥarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾasḥara
tasḥara
yasḥara
tasḥarā
yasḥarā
nasḥara
tasḥarū
yasḥarū
f
tasḥarī
tasḥara
tasḥarā
tasḥarna
yasḥarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾasḥar
tasḥar
yasḥar
tasḥarā
yasḥarā
nasḥar
tasḥarū
yasḥarū
f
tasḥarī
tasḥar
tasḥarā
tasḥarna
yasḥarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isḥar
isḥarā
isḥarū
f
isḥarī
isḥarna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
suḥirtu
suḥirta
سُحِرَ

suḥira
suḥirtumā
suḥirā
suḥirnā
suḥirtum
suḥirū
f
suḥirti
suḥirat
suḥiratā
suḥirtunna
suḥirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾusḥaru
tusḥaru
yusḥaru
tusḥarāni
yusḥarāni
nusḥaru
tusḥarūna
yusḥarūna
f
tusḥarīna
tusḥaru
tusḥarāni
tusḥarna
yusḥarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾusḥara
tusḥara
yusḥara
tusḥarā
yusḥarā
nusḥara
tusḥarū
yusḥarū
f
tusḥarī
tusḥara
tusḥarā
tusḥarna
yusḥarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾusḥar
tusḥar
yusḥar
tusḥarā
yusḥarā
nusḥar
tusḥarū
yusḥarū
f
tusḥarī
tusḥar
tusḥarā
tusḥarna
yusḥarna

VerbEdit

سَحَّرَ • (saḥḥara) II, non-past يُسَحِّرُ‎‎ (yusaḥḥiru)

  2. to conjure
  4. to bewitch, to charm

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of
سَحَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tasḥīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musaḥḥir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
musaḥḥar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
saḥḥartu
saḥḥarta
سَحَّرَ

saḥḥara
saḥḥartumā
saḥḥarā
saḥḥarnā
saḥḥartum
saḥḥarū
f
saḥḥarti
saḥḥarat
saḥḥaratā
saḥḥartunna
saḥḥarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾusaḥḥiru
tusaḥḥiru
yusaḥḥiru
tusaḥḥirāni
yusaḥḥirāni
nusaḥḥiru
tusaḥḥirūna
yusaḥḥirūna
f
tusaḥḥirīna
tusaḥḥiru
tusaḥḥirāni
tusaḥḥirna
yusaḥḥirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾusaḥḥira
tusaḥḥira
yusaḥḥira
tusaḥḥirā
yusaḥḥirā
nusaḥḥira
tusaḥḥirū
yusaḥḥirū
f
tusaḥḥirī
tusaḥḥira
tusaḥḥirā
tusaḥḥirna
yusaḥḥirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾusaḥḥir
tusaḥḥir
yusaḥḥir
tusaḥḥirā
yusaḥḥirā
nusaḥḥir
tusaḥḥirū
yusaḥḥirū
f
tusaḥḥirī
tusaḥḥir
tusaḥḥirā
tusaḥḥirna
yusaḥḥirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سَحِّرْ

saḥḥir
saḥḥirā
saḥḥirū
f
saḥḥirī
saḥḥirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
suḥḥirtu
suḥḥirta
سُحِّرَ

suḥḥira
suḥḥirtumā
suḥḥirā
suḥḥirnā
suḥḥirtum
suḥḥirū
f
suḥḥirti
suḥḥirat
suḥḥiratā
suḥḥirtunna
suḥḥirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾusaḥḥaru
tusaḥḥaru
yusaḥḥaru
tusaḥḥarāni
yusaḥḥarāni
nusaḥḥaru
tusaḥḥarūna
yusaḥḥarūna
f
tusaḥḥarīna
tusaḥḥaru
tusaḥḥarāni
tusaḥḥarna
yusaḥḥarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾusaḥḥara
tusaḥḥara
yusaḥḥara
tusaḥḥarā
yusaḥḥarā
nusaḥḥara
tusaḥḥarū
yusaḥḥarū
f
tusaḥḥarī
tusaḥḥara
tusaḥḥarā
tusaḥḥarna
yusaḥḥarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾusaḥḥar
tusaḥḥar
yusaḥḥar
tusaḥḥarā
yusaḥḥarā
nusaḥḥar
tusaḥḥarū
yusaḥḥarū
f
tusaḥḥarī
tusaḥḥar
tusaḥḥarā
tusaḥḥarna
yusaḥḥarna

ReferencesEdit

BaluchiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic سِحْر‎ (siḥr)

NounEdit

سحر • (sihr, sahr)

  1. magic

See alsoEdit

MazanderaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic سَحَر‎ (saḥar)

NounEdit

سحر (sahar)

  1. dawn

Ottoman TurkishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Arabic سَحَر‎ (saḥar).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

سحر • (sehar)

  2. dawn
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Arabic سِحْر‎ (siḥr).

PronunciationEdit

  • (15th–17th century) IPA(key): [sɯhɾ], [sɯhɯɾ]
  • (18th–20th century) IPA(key): [sihɾ], [sihiɾ]

NounEdit

سحر • (sıhr, sıhır, sihr, sihir)

  2. magic, witchcraft
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit

PersianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Arabic سَحَر‎ (saḥar).

NounEdit

سحر • (sahar)

  2. dawn

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Arabic سِحْر‎ (siḥr).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

سحر • (sehr)

  2. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, wizardry
Derived termsEdit

UrduEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Persian سحر‎ (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر‎ (saḥar)

NounEdit

سحر • (sahr) f (Hindi spelling सहर)

  2. dawn, daybreak

Etymology 2Edit

From Persian سحر‎ (sehr), from Arabic سِحْر‎ (siḥr)

NounEdit

سحر • (sehr, sihr) m

  2. enchantment, sorcery, magic, wizardry, witchcraft
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
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