See also: شنگ

Baluchi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.

Noun

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سنگ (sang, sing)

  1. stone

Kermanic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سنگ (seng, sang, säng)

  1. stone

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, stone, rock).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? sang
Dari reading? sang
Iranian reading? sang
Tajik reading? sang

Noun

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Dari سنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik санг

سنگ (sang) (plural سنگ‌ها (sang-hâ))

  1. stone, rock
  2. tombstone
  3. (archaic) authority, dignity
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ (basnc)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: संग (saṅg)
    Urdu: سنگ (saṅg)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سنگ (seng)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗ (saṅg)
    Shahmukhi script: سنگ (saṅg)
References
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, to weigh, compare).

Noun

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Dari سنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik санг

سنگ (sang)

  1. (dated) weight
  2. (dated) value, worth, price
Derived terms
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Urdu

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Etymology 1

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From Classical Persian سنگ (sang, stone).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سَن٘گ (saṅgm (Hindi spelling संग)

  1. stone
    Synonym: پَتَّھر (patthar)
  2. weight
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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سَن٘گ (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)

  1. collectively
  2. together

Noun

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سَن٘گ (saṅgm (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)

  1. association, union; company
  2. confluence, coherence; contact, connection
  3. friendship; love
  4. intimacy
  5. intercourse

References

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  • سنگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سنگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “سنگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • سنگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.