سنگ
See also: شنگ
Baluchi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Noun
editسنگ • (sang, sing)
Kermanic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Hacangáh.
Pronunciation
edit- (Gazi, Kafroni, Sedehi) IPA(key): /sɑŋɡ/
- (Kese'i, Khunsari, Mahallati, Meyme'i, Qohrudi, Vonishuni, Zefre'i) IPA(key): /seŋɡ/
- (Soi) IPA(key): /sæŋɡ/
Noun
editسنگ (seng, sang, säng)
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sanɡ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɲɡʲ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säŋɡ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sang |
Dari reading? | sang |
Iranian reading? | sang |
Tajik reading? | sang |
Noun
editDari | سنگ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | санг |
سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- بیسنگی (bê-sangi)
- تختهسنگ (taxte-sang)
- خرسنگ (xarsang)
- ذغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang)
- سنگ به سینه زدن (sang be sine zadan)
- سنگ نما (sang-e namâ)
- سنگ نمک (sang-e namak)
- سنگدل (sangdel)
- سنگریزه (sangrize)
- سنگسار (sangsâr)
- سنگک (sangak)
- سنگی (sangi)
- سنگین (sangin)
- سنگتراش (sang-tarâš)
- سنگفرش (sang-farš)
- سنگپا (sang-e-pâ)
- فرسنگ (farsang)
- قلوهسنگ (qolve-sang)
- پارهسنگ (pâre-sang)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 74
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) “sam̥gga-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 417a
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary][1] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 210
- Kent, Roland G. (1950) “aθaⁿga-”, in Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 166
Etymology 2
editDeverbal noun of سنجیدن (sanjidan) or سختن (saxtan, “to weigh, compare”).
Noun
editDari | سنگ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | санг |
سنگ • (sang)
Derived terms
edit- همسنگ (hamsang, “equivalent”)
Urdu
editEtymology 1
editFrom Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səŋɡ/
Noun
editسَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग)
Derived terms
edit- سَنْگ ساز (sang-sāz, “stone-cutter”)
- سَنْگ سازی (sang-sāzī, “stone-cutting”)
- سَنْگ ریزَہ (sang-reza, “gravel”)
- سَنْگ بَسْتَہ (sang-basta, “rocky”)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səŋɡ/
Adverb
editسَن٘گ • (saṅg) (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
Noun
editسَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)
- association, union; company
- confluence, coherence; contact, connection
- friendship; love
- intimacy
- intercourse
References
edit- “سنگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سنگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “سنگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “سنگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Kermanic terms inherited from Old Median
- Kermanic terms derived from Old Median
- Kermanic terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Kermanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Kermanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kermanic lemmas
- Kermanic nouns
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian dated terms
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu adverbs