شكر
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root ش ك ر (š-k-r). Compare Hebrew שכר.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
VerbEdit
شَكَرَ • (šakara) I, non-past يَشْكُرُ (yaškuru)
- to thank, to be thankful, to be grateful
- شَكَرَ لَهُ عَمَلَهُ ― šakara lahu ʿamalahu ― He thanked him for his work.
- to praise, to laud, to extol
- to acknowledge, to acknowledge goodness
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
شَكَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شُكْر or شُكْرَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شُكْر or شُكْرَان šukr or šukrān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šākir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maškūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šakartu |
šakarta |
شَكَرَ šakara |
šakartumā |
šakarā |
šakarnā |
šakartum |
šakarū | |||
f | šakarti |
šakarat |
šakaratā |
šakartunna |
šakarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaškuru |
taškuru |
yaškuru |
taškurāni |
yaškurāni |
naškuru |
taškurūna |
yaškurūna | |||
f | taškurīna |
taškuru |
taškurāni |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaškura |
taškura |
yaškura |
taškurā |
yaškurā |
naškura |
taškurū |
yaškurū | |||
f | taškurī |
taškura |
taškurā |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaškur |
taškur |
yaškur |
taškurā |
yaškurā |
naškur |
taškurū |
yaškurū | |||
f | taškurī |
taškur |
taškurā |
taškurna |
yaškurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uškur |
uškurā |
uškurū |
||||||||
f | uškurī |
uškurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šukirtu |
šukirta |
شُكِرَ šukira |
šukirtumā |
šukirā |
šukirnā |
šukirtum |
šukirū | |||
f | šukirti |
šukirat |
šukiratā |
šukirtunna |
šukirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuškaru |
tuškaru |
yuškaru |
tuškarāni |
yuškarāni |
nuškaru |
tuškarūna |
yuškarūna | |||
f | tuškarīna |
tuškaru |
tuškarāni |
tuškarna |
yuškarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuškara |
tuškara |
yuškara |
tuškarā |
yuškarā |
nuškara |
tuškarū |
yuškarū | |||
f | tuškarī |
tuškara |
tuškarā |
tuškarna |
yuškarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuškar |
tuškar |
yuškar |
tuškarā |
yuškarā |
nuškar |
tuškarū |
yuškarū | |||
f | tuškarī |
tuškar |
tuškarā |
tuškarna |
yuškarna |
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
شُكْر • (šukr) m
- verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara) (form I)
- thankfulness, gratitude
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun شُكْر (šukr)
AntonymsEdit
- جُحُود (juḥūd)
Related termsEdit
- شُكْراً (šukran)
- شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya, “Shukriyya (female name)”)
DescendantsEdit
Ottoman TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).
NounEdit
شكر • (şeker)
- sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet
- به شکر به شاب ― neither fish nor fowl (literally, “better sugar or alum”)
- sugar-plum, comfit, round or oval piece of candy
- kisses from a beautiful mouth
- sweet, soothing, kind words
- doze, light, short sleep or nap
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Turkish: şeker
- → Adyghe: шэкэр (šeker)
- → Albanian: sheqer
- → Armenian: շեքեր (šekʿer)
- → Azerbaijani: şəkər
- → Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)
- → Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)
- → Crimean Tatar: şeker
- → Gagauz: şeker
- → Ladino: sheker
- → Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)
- → Northern Kurdish: şekir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Zazaki: şeker
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
شكر • (şükür)
DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شكر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 731
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Saccharum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1498
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شكر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2839–2840
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1106
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شكر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1131
South Levantine ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ش ك ر |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
شكر • (šakar) (form I, present بشكر (boškor))
- to thank
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of شكر (šakar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شكرت (šakart) | شكرت (šakart) | شكر (šakar) | شكرنا (šakarna) | شكرتو (šakartu) | شكرو (šakaru) | |
f | شكرتي (šakarti) | شكرت (šakrat) | ||||||
present | m | بشكر (baškor) | بتشكر (btoškor) | بشكر (boškor) | منشكر (mnoškor) | بتشكرو (btoškoru) | بشكرو (boškoru) | |
f | بتشكري (btoškori) | بتشكر (btoškor) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشكر (ʔaškor) | تشكر (toškor) | يشكر (yoškor) | نشكر (noškor) | تشكرو (toškoru) | يشكرو (yoškoru) | |
f | تشكري (toškori) | تشكر (toškor) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشكر (oškor) | اشكرو (oškoru) | |||||
f | اشكري (oškori) |
See alsoEdit
- شكرا (šukran, “thanks, thank you”)