بول
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ب و ل (b w l) |
3 terms |
Etymology
editRelated in some way to وَبْل (wabl, “a heavy, large-dropped rain”).[1] The exact mechanism is left to guess, claiming a metathesis or univerbation of بِ (bi) would be schematic, perhaps it is just expressive as later بَقْبَقَ (baqbaqa, “to gargle”), whence standard Egyptian Arabic بق (buʔʔ, “mouth”), and Moroccan Arabic بواقة (buwwāqa, “bubble”), English bubble and Arabic بَاسَ (bāsa, “to kiss”) or even قَبَّلَ (qabbala, “to kiss”), in spite of its formal derivation, assuming that ideophony reinforces certain meanings being borne by certain sounds.
The verb is a denominal verb from the noun, in view of the latter’s frequency and pertinence to basic vocabulary, though it be formally possible that one of the verbs in the root is original and hence “to urinate” came before “urine” – which isn’t the usual case comparatively however, Latin ūrīna and German Harn etc. are original nouns from which technical language later formed verbs.
Noun
editبَوْل • (bawl) m (plural أَبْوَال (ʔabwāl))
- verbal noun of بَالَ (bāla) (form I)
- urine
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَوْل bawl |
الْبَوْل al-bawl |
بَوْل bawl |
Nominative | بَوْلٌ bawlun |
الْبَوْلُ al-bawlu |
بَوْلُ bawlu |
Accusative | بَوْلًا bawlan |
الْبَوْلَ al-bawla |
بَوْلَ bawla |
Genitive | بَوْلٍ bawlin |
الْبَوْلِ al-bawli |
بَوْلِ bawli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَوْلَيْن bawlayn |
الْبَوْلَيْن al-bawlayn |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Nominative | بَوْلَانِ bawlāni |
الْبَوْلَانِ al-bawlāni |
بَوْلَا bawlā |
Accusative | بَوْلَيْنِ bawlayni |
الْبَوْلَيْنِ al-bawlayni |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Genitive | بَوْلَيْنِ bawlayni |
الْبَوْلَيْنِ al-bawlayni |
بَوْلَيْ bawlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْوَال ʔabwāl |
الْأَبْوَال al-ʔabwāl |
أَبْوَال ʔabwāl |
Nominative | أَبْوَالٌ ʔabwālun |
الْأَبْوَالُ al-ʔabwālu |
أَبْوَالُ ʔabwālu |
Accusative | أَبْوَالًا ʔabwālan |
الْأَبْوَالَ al-ʔabwāla |
أَبْوَالَ ʔabwāla |
Genitive | أَبْوَالٍ ʔabwālin |
الْأَبْوَالِ al-ʔabwāli |
أَبْوَالِ ʔabwāli |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: bewl
- → Armenian: պավլ (pavl)
- → Bashkir: бәүел (bəwel)
- → Persian: بول
- → Tatar: бәвел (bäwel)
Verb
editبَوَّلَ • (bawwala) II (non-past يُبَوِّلُ (yubawwilu), verbal noun تَبْوِيل (tabwīl))
- (intransitive) to urinate
- (transitive) to cause to urinate
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْوِيل tabwīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَوِّل mubawwil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَوَّل mubawwal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَوَّلْتُ bawwaltu |
بَوَّلْتَ bawwalta |
بَوَّلَ bawwala |
بَوَّلْتُمَا bawwaltumā |
بَوَّلَا bawwalā |
بَوَّلْنَا bawwalnā |
بَوَّلْتُمْ bawwaltum |
بَوَّلُوا bawwalū | |||
f | بَوَّلْتِ bawwalti |
بَوَّلَتْ bawwalat |
بَوَّلَتَا bawwalatā |
بَوَّلْتُنَّ bawwaltunna |
بَوَّلْنَ bawwalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَوِّلُ ʔubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلُ tubawwilu |
يُبَوِّلُ yubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلَانِ tubawwilāni |
يُبَوِّلَانِ yubawwilāni |
نُبَوِّلُ nubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلُونَ tubawwilūna |
يُبَوِّلُونَ yubawwilūna | |||
f | تُبَوِّلِينَ tubawwilīna |
تُبَوِّلُ tubawwilu |
تُبَوِّلَانِ tubawwilāni |
تُبَوِّلْنَ tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَوِّلَ ʔubawwila |
تُبَوِّلَ tubawwila |
يُبَوِّلَ yubawwila |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
يُبَوِّلَا yubawwilā |
نُبَوِّلَ nubawwila |
تُبَوِّلُوا tubawwilū |
يُبَوِّلُوا yubawwilū | |||
f | تُبَوِّلِي tubawwilī |
تُبَوِّلَ tubawwila |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
تُبَوِّلْنَ tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَوِّلْ ʔubawwil |
تُبَوِّلْ tubawwil |
يُبَوِّلْ yubawwil |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
يُبَوِّلَا yubawwilā |
نُبَوِّلْ nubawwil |
تُبَوِّلُوا tubawwilū |
يُبَوِّلُوا yubawwilū | |||
f | تُبَوِّلِي tubawwilī |
تُبَوِّلْ tubawwil |
تُبَوِّلَا tubawwilā |
تُبَوِّلْنَ tubawwilna |
يُبَوِّلْنَ yubawwilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَوِّلْ bawwil |
بَوِّلَا bawwilā |
بَوِّلُوا bawwilū |
||||||||
f | بَوِّلِي bawwilī |
بَوِّلْنَ bawwilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُوِّلْتُ buwwiltu |
بُوِّلْتَ buwwilta |
بُوِّلَ buwwila |
بُوِّلْتُمَا buwwiltumā |
بُوِّلَا buwwilā |
بُوِّلْنَا buwwilnā |
بُوِّلْتُمْ buwwiltum |
بُوِّلُوا buwwilū | |||
f | بُوِّلْتِ buwwilti |
بُوِّلَتْ buwwilat |
بُوِّلَتَا buwwilatā |
بُوِّلْتُنَّ buwwiltunna |
بُوِّلْنَ buwwilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَوَّلُ ʔubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلُ tubawwalu |
يُبَوَّلُ yubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلَانِ tubawwalāni |
يُبَوَّلَانِ yubawwalāni |
نُبَوَّلُ nubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلُونَ tubawwalūna |
يُبَوَّلُونَ yubawwalūna | |||
f | تُبَوَّلِينَ tubawwalīna |
تُبَوَّلُ tubawwalu |
تُبَوَّلَانِ tubawwalāni |
تُبَوَّلْنَ tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَوَّلَ ʔubawwala |
تُبَوَّلَ tubawwala |
يُبَوَّلَ yubawwala |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
يُبَوَّلَا yubawwalā |
نُبَوَّلَ nubawwala |
تُبَوَّلُوا tubawwalū |
يُبَوَّلُوا yubawwalū | |||
f | تُبَوَّلِي tubawwalī |
تُبَوَّلَ tubawwala |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
تُبَوَّلْنَ tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَوَّلْ ʔubawwal |
تُبَوَّلْ tubawwal |
يُبَوَّلْ yubawwal |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
يُبَوَّلَا yubawwalā |
نُبَوَّلْ nubawwal |
تُبَوَّلُوا tubawwalū |
يُبَوَّلُوا yubawwalū | |||
f | تُبَوَّلِي tubawwalī |
تُبَوَّلْ tubawwal |
تُبَوَّلَا tubawwalā |
تُبَوَّلْنَ tubawwalna |
يُبَوَّلْنَ yubawwalna |
References
edit- ^ Related to its root, which we have explained as representing an original Semitic verb, by some of the comparanda in Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 197–198
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبول • (bōl) m
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editبول • (bōl or pōl) m
- a male given name
Khowar
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).
Noun
editبول (bol)
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ب و ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبول • (būl) m
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).
Adjective
editبول • (bol)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 292
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَوْل (bawl).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bawl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bowl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäwl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bawl |
Dari reading? | bawl |
Iranian reading? | bowl |
Tajik reading? | bavl |
Noun
editDari | بول |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бавл |
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ب و ل |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editبوّل • (bawwal) II (present ببوّل (bibawwel))
Conjugation
editConjugation of بوّل (bawwal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّل (bawwal) | بوّلنا (bawwalna) | بوّلتو (bawwaltu) | بوّلو (bawwalu) | |
f | بوّلتي (bawwalti) | بوّلت (bawwalat) | ||||||
present | m | ببوّل (babawwel) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | ببوّل (bibawwel) | منبوّل (minbawwel) | بتبوّلو (bitbawwlu) | ببوّلو (bibawwlu) | |
f | بتبوّلي (bitbawwli) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابوّل (abawwel) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | يبوّل (ybawwel) | نبوّل (nbawwel) | تبوّلو (tbawwlu) | يبوّلو (ybawwlu) | |
f | تبوّلي (tbawwli) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | ||||||
imperative | m | بوّل (bawwel) | بوّلو (bawwlu) | |||||
f | بوّلي (bawwli) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editInherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*bolla) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix)
Noun
edit- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ل
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from English
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from English
- Hijazi Arabic proper nouns
- Hijazi Arabic given names
- Hijazi Arabic male given names
- Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar lemmas
- Khowar nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ل
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب و ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- Urdu terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Urdu terms suffixed with ـنا
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns