پیر
Baluchi
editAdjective
editپیر • (pír)
Central Kurdish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editNorthern Kurdish | pîr |
---|
پیر (pîr)
- old (of living things)
Derived terms
editGilaki
editNoun
editپیر (pe:r)
Persian
editDari | پیر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | пир |
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [piːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰiːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰiɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pīr |
Dari reading? | pīr |
Iranian reading? | pir |
Tajik reading? | pir |
- Rhymes: -iːr
Adjective
editپیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))
Usage notes
editWhen used with the words مرد (mard, “man”) and زن (zan, “woman”), پیر (pir) usually precedes them and forms compounds:
which are more common than مردِ پیر (mard-e pir) and زنِ پیر (zan-e pir)
Inflection
editBasic forms of پیر (pir) | ||
---|---|---|
bare | پیر (pir) | |
ezâfe | پیر (pir-e) | |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
پیری (pir-i) |
Predicative forms of پیر (pir) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person (“I am, we are”) |
پیرم (piram) |
پیریم (pirim) |
2nd person (“you are”) |
پیری (piri) |
پیرید (pirid) پیرین △ (pirin) |
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
پیر است (pir ast) پیره △ (pire) |
پیرند (pirand) پیرن △ (piran) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
editNoun
editپیر • (pir)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: pir
- → Bengali: পীর (pīr)
- → English: pir
- → Saraiki: پیر (pīr)
- → Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)
- → Urdu: پیر (pīr)
Etymology 2
editFrom پدر (pedar).
Alternative forms
edit- پدر (pedar)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editپیر • (piyar)
References
edit- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 172
Punjabi
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /pɛːɾ/
Noun
editپَیر • (pair) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰ)[2][3]
Declension
editDeclension of پیر | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | پَیر (pair) | |
dir. pl. | پَیر (pair) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | پَیر (pair) | پَیر (pair) |
oblique | پَیر (pair) | پَیراں (pairāṉ) |
vocative | پَیرا (pairā) | پَیرو (pairo) |
ablative | پَیروں (pairoṉ) | پَیراں (pairāṉ) |
locative | پَیرے (paire) | پَیرِیں (pairīṉ) |
instrumental | پَیروں (pairoṉ) | – |
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /piːɾ/
Noun
editپِیر • (pīr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੀਰ)[4][5]
Declension
editDeclension of پیر | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | پِیر (pīr) | |
dir. pl. | پِیر (pīr) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | پِیر (pīr) | پِیر (pīr) |
oblique | پِیر (pīr) | پِیراں (pīrāṉ) |
vocative | پِیرا (pīrā) | پِیرو (pīro) |
ablative | پِیروں (pīroṉ) | پِیراں (pīrāṉ) |
locative | پِیرے (pīre) | پِیرِیں (pīrīṉ) |
instrumental | پِیروں (pīroṉ) | – |
References
edit- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پَیر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- ^ “ਪੈਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پِیر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- ^ “ਪੀਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
Further reading
edit- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “پیر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
Saraiki
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editپیر (per) m
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editپِیر (pīr) m
Urdu
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editپَیر • (pair) m (Hindi spelling पैर)
Declension
editDeclension of پیر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | پَیر (pair) | پَیر (pair) | ||||||
oblique | پَیر (pair) | پَیروں (pairõ) | ||||||
vocative | پَیر (pair) | پَیرو (pairo) |
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editپِیر • (pīr) m (Hindi spelling पीर)
Declension
editDeclension of پیر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | پِیر (pīr) | پِیر (pīr) | ||||||
oblique | پِیر (pīr) | پِیروں (pīrõ) | ||||||
vocative | پِیر (pīr) | پِیرو (pīro) |
See also
edit- (days of the week) ہَفْتے کے دِن (hafte ke din); اِتْوَار (itvār), پِیر (pīr), مَن٘گَل (maṅgal), بُدھ (budh), جُمِعْرات (jumi'rāt), جُمْعَہ (jum'a), ہَفْتَہ (hafta) (Category: ur:Days of the week)
References
edit- “پیر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*padara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 438
Ushojo
editNoun
editپیر (per)
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi adjectives
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish adjectives
- Gilaki lemmas
- Gilaki nouns
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/iːr
- Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian nouns
- fa:Sufism
- Persian dialectal terms
- Western Dari
- fa:Family
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Anatomy
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu
- Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-
- Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Urdu
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi semantic loans from Urdu
- Punjabi terms with uncommon senses
- pa:People
- pa:Sufism
- Saraiki terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms derived from Sanskrit
- Saraiki terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-
- Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki nouns
- Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Saraiki masculine nouns
- skr:Anatomy
- Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian
- skr:Sufism
- skr:Body parts
- Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Prakrit
- Urdu terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːɾ/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ/1 syllable
- ur:Sufism
- ur:Days of the week
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns