ܓܙܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian *gazar. Compare Persian گزر (gazar), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ • (gizara) m (plural ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gizare))
- carrot: a tapering orange-coloured root eaten as a vegetable.
Declension edit
Inflection of ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ (gizzārā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܙܵܪܝܼ (gizzārī) |
ܓܸܙܵܪܲܢ (gizzāran) | ||
construct | ܓܸܙܵܪ (gizzār) |
2nd person | ܓܸܙܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (gizzārūḵ) |
ܓܸܙܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (gizzārāḵ) |
ܓܸܙܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizzārāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܸܙܵܪܵܐ (gizzārā) |
3rd person | ܓܸܙܵܪܹܗ (gizzārēh) |
ܓܸܙܵܪܵܗ̇ (gizzārāh) |
ܓܸܙܵܪܗܘܿܢ (gizzārhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܝܼ (gizzārī) |
ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܢ (gizzāran) | ||
construct | ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܲܝ (gizzāray) |
2nd person | ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gizzārūḵ) |
ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gizzārāḵ) |
ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizzārāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܸܙܵܪܹ̈ܐ (gizzārē) |
3rd person | ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gizzārūh) |
ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gizzārōh) |
ܓܸܙܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gizzārhōn) |
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גָּזָר (gāzār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)
- cutting off
- circumcision
- surgery
- deforming, disfiguring
- cut, piece, part
- flock, herd, fold
- (figuratively) monastery, convent
- judgement, sentence, decree
- execution
Inflection edit
inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
construct | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝ |
emphatic | ܓܙܪܐ | ܓܙܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܙܪܝ | ܓܙܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟ | ܓܙܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܙܪܢ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)
- slit, notch, incision
- ablation, excision, amputation
- prey
- (numismatics) penny, small coin
- (dialectal) gift
Inflection edit
inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
construct | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝ |
emphatic | ܓܙܪܐ | ܓܙܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܙܪܝ | ܓܙܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟ | ܓܙܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܙܪܢ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ܓ-ܙ-ܪ (ɡ-z-r) related to cutting off. Compare Arabic جَزَّار (jazzār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܓܙܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
construct | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝ |
emphatic | ܓܙܪܐ | ܓܙܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܙܪܝ | ܓܙܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟ | ܓܙܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܙܪܢ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4 edit
From Middle Persian *gazar. Compare Persian گزر (gazar), Armenian գազար (gazar), Arabic جَزَر (jazar), and Hebrew גֶּזֶר (gézer).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܓܙܪܐ • (gezzārā) m (plural ܓܙܪܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܓܙܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
construct | ܓܙܪ | ܓܙܪܝ |
emphatic | ܓܙܪܐ | ܓܙܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܙܪܝ | ܓܙܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟ | ܓܙܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܙܪܗ | ܓܙܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܙܪܢ | ܓܙܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܙܪܟܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܘܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܙܪܗܝܢ | ܓܙܪܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “gzr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 46b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 67b-68a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 226b-227a