ܕܢܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ) |
7 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic דֶּנְחָא (denḥā), from the verb ܕܵܢܹܚ (dānēḥ, “to shine, appear, be manifest”); compare Hebrew זֶרַח (zérakh).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [dɪn.xɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [dɛn.ħɑː]
Noun
editܕܸܢܚܵܐ • (dinḥā) m (plural ܕܸܢܚܹ̈ܐ (dinḥē))
- sunrise
- (figuratively) manifestation, appearance, arrival, birth, epiphany
- (astrology) horoscope
- Synonym: ܡܲܠܘܵܫܵܐ (malwāšā)
Inflection
editInflection of ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܢܚܝܼ (dinḥī) |
ܕܸܢܚܲܢ (dinḥan) | |||
construct | ܕܢܲܚ (dnaḥ) |
2nd person | ܕܸܢܚܘܼܟ݂ (dinḥūḵ) |
ܕܸܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ (dinḥāḵ) |
ܕܸܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dinḥāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā) |
3rd person | ܕܸܢܚܹܗ (dinḥēh) |
ܕܸܢܚܵܗ̇ (dinḥāh) |
ܕܸܢܚܗܘܿܢ (dinḥhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܢܚܝܼ̈ (dinḥī) |
ܕܸܢܚܲܢ̈ (dinḥan) | |||
construct | ܕܸܢܚܲܝ̈ (dinḥay) |
2nd person | ܕܸܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dinḥūḵ) |
ܕܸܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dinḥāḵ) |
ܕܸܢܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dinḥāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܕܸܢܚܹ̈ܐ (dinḥē) |
3rd person | ܕܸܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dinḥūh) |
ܕܸܢܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dinḥōh) |
ܕܸܢܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dinḥhōn) |
Coordinate terms
edit- (times of day) ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā); ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon, afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Proper noun
editܕܸܢܚܵܐ • (dinḥā) m
- a male given name
- a surname transferred from the given name
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom the root ܕ-ܢ-ܚ (d-n-ḥ) related to shining, from Proto-Semitic *ḏrḥ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܕܢܚܐ • (denḥā) m(uncountable)
- sunrise, dawn
- brightness, light
- east
- Synonym: ܡܕܢܚܐ
- (figuratively) manifestation, appearance, arrival, birth, epiphany
- (astrology) horoscope
Inflection
edit declension of ܕܢܚܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܕܢܚ |
construct | ܕܢܚ |
emphatic | ܕܢܚܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܢܚܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܢܚܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܢܚܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܢܚܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܢܚܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܢܚܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܢܚܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܢܚܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܢܚܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܢܚܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
edit- ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇā)
References
edit- “dnḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 68a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 95b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 312b-313a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܢ ܚ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Astrology
- aii:Times of day
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from given names
- aii:Time
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Astrology
- syc:Compass points
- syc:Time