For pronunciation and definitions of ざり – see the following entry.
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(This term, ざり, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.)
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Contraction of ず (zu, negative continuative auxiliary) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
ざり • (zari) †-ri
- (archaic, Classical Japanese) not, un-
- Attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs.
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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ざら |
zara
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Continuative (連用形)
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ざり |
zari
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Terminal (終止形)
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ざり |
zari
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Attributive (連体形)
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ざる |
zaru
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Realis (已然形)
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ざれ |
zare
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Imperative (命令形)
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ざれ |
zare
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Key constructions
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Negative
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ざらず |
zarazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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ざれど |
zaredo
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Causal conjunction
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ざれば |
zareba
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Conditional conjunction
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ざらば |
zaraba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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ざりき |
zariki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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ざりけり |
zarikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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ざりつ |
zaritu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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ざりぬ |
zarinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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ざりたり[1] |
zaritari
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Volitional
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ざらむ |
zaramu
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[1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり.
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Contraction of ぞ (zo) + あり (ari, “to be, to exist”).
ざり • (zari) †-ri
- is, are
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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ざら |
zara
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Continuative (連用形)
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ざり |
zari
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Terminal (終止形)
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ざり |
zari
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Attributive (連体形)
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ざる |
zaru
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Realis (已然形)
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ざれ |
zare
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Imperative (命令形)
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ざれ |
zare
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Key constructions
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Negative
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ざらず |
zarazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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ざれど |
zaredo
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Causal conjunction
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ざれば |
zareba
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Conditional conjunction
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ざらば |
zaraba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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ざりき |
zariki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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ざりけり |
zarikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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ざりつ |
zaritu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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ざりぬ |
zarinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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ざりたり[1] |
zaritari
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Volitional
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ざらむ |
zaramu
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[1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり.
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