ぶん

JapaneseEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Sandhi of 打ち (buchi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (butsu, “to hit, to strike”).[1][2]

The buchi- becomes bun- when prefixing a verb that starts with an n or m sound.

Alternative formsEdit

  • 打ん

PrefixEdit

ぶん (romaji bun-)

  1. emphasizes the following verb
  2. indicates doing something with force
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
  • ぶん流す (ぶんながす, ​bunnagasu): to flush something with force; to be done with something, to wash one's hands of something
  • ぶん殴る (ぶんなぐる, ​bunnaguru): to whale on someone or something, to slug or wallop someone or something
  • ぶん投げる (ぶんなげる, ​bunnageru): to throw something really hard
  • ぶんのめす (​bunnomesu): to knock something down with force
  • ぶん回す (ぶんまわす, ​bunmawasu): to turn or rotate something with force
  • ぶん回し (ぶんまわし, ​bunmawashi): a compass (device for drawing circles or measuring; archaic); a rotating stage

Etymology 2Edit

Reading of various kanji.

AffixEdit

ぶん (romaji bun)

  1. 蚊: a mosquito
  2. 紊: to disturb, to confuse, to disorder

NounEdit

ぶん (romaji bun)

  1. 分: a part, a portion, a share
  2. 文: a pattern; text; a document; literature; a sentence
  3. 聞: the act of hearing something

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
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Last modified on 11 April 2014, at 07:09