匁

See also: 匆

匁 U+5301, 匁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5301 ← 匀 [U+5300] CJK Unified Ideographs 匂 → [U+5302]

Translingual

Han character

匁 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心大 (PK) or 難心大 (XPK), composition ⿻勹乂)

Derived characters

• 𠇢, 𢜓, 𢪣, 𣏯, 𪠴, 𫇬, 𣲢, 𥐷, 𥸼, 𦁯, 𦿯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 150, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2502
• Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 256, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5301

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匁

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 匁(もんめ) (monme)

Etymology

Pronunciation borrowed from 兩／两 (liǎng).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎng (liang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎng
    • Wade–Giles: liang³
    • Yale: lyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leang
    • Palladius: лян (ljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

匁

1. momme (unit of weight (3.75 grams) used for pearls, paper, and silk)

Japanese

Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 文 + メ, a ligature of 文 (mon) and メ (me), used to phonetically spell out the word. The unit of distance could also be written as 文(もん)目(め) (monme), and in this character the 目 is rendered in katakana and fused with 文.

漢典 (zdic.net) posits the origin as a regular script form of 兩(りょう) (ryō), but this is dubious because the value of the 兩 was between 4 and 10 momme, and is now either 50g (mainland China) or 37.5g (Taiwan), and of similar value in Hong Kong; i.e., the units are essentially not equivalent.

Kanji

匁

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. Japanese unit of weight (¹⁄₁₀₀₀ of a kan)

Readings

• Kun: もんめ (monme, 匁); め (me, 匁)

Compounds

• 一(いち)匁(もんめ) (ichimonme): 1 momme
• 百(ひゃく)匁(もんめ) (hyakumonme): 100 momme, 375 grams

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

Noun

匁(もんめ) • (monme) 

1. momme; unit of mass equal to 3.75 grams (one thousandth of a 貫(かん) (kan))
2. (archaic, Edo) Synonym of 銀目 (ginme), a coin worth ¹⁄₆₀ of the 小判 (koban) (¹⁄₆₀ 両 (ryō))
3. A counter used for coins.

Usage notes

Now used especially for weighing pearls.

Descendants

• → English: momme
• → Russian: мо́мме (mómmɛ)

Korean

Hanja

匁 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.