me
English Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Middle English me, from Old English mē (“me”, originally dative, but later also accusative), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”).
Pronunciation Edit
- (UK) enPR: mē, IPA(key): /miː/
- (US) enPR: mē, IPA(key): /mi/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Homophone: mee
Pronoun Edit
me (first-person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker)
- As the direct object of a verb.
- Can you hear me?
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 86:17:
- Shew me a token foꝛ good, that they which hate me may ſee it, and bee aſhamed: becauſe thou, Lord, hast holpen me, and comfoꝛted me.
- (archaic, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
- 1819, John Keats, La Belle Dame sans Merci:
- And I awoke, and found me here.
- As the object of a preposition.
- Come with me.
- As the indirect object of a verb.
- He gave me this.
- (colloquial) As a grammatical subject or object when joined with a conjunction.
- [It was] literally all me and my astrophysicist colleagues could talk about.
- Stella and me have opted to take a course called 'Autobiography and Fiction'.
- (US, colloquial, proscribed) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
- 1993 April, Harper's Magazine:
- When I get to college, I'm gonna get me a white Nissan Sentra.
- As the complement of the copula (be or is).
- It wasn't me.
- 2017, Theresa May, “Andrew Neil interviews Theresa May: full transcript”, in The Spectator[1], archived from the original on 22 May 2017:
- It's either me or Jeremy Corbyn.
- (informal, with and, often proscribed) As the subject of a verb.
- Me and my friends played a game.
- (nonstandard, not with and) As the subject of a verb.
- 1844, Charles Wilkes, Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, volume II:
- One of them, whose sobriquet was Big-headed Blackboy, was stretched out before the fire, and no answer could be obtained from him, but a drawling repetition, in grunts of displeasure, of "Bel (not) me want to go.
- 2005 October 10, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Teen Girl Squad Issue #10”, in Homestar Runner[2], spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman):
- Whoa! That was about the coolest thing ever! Me gotta see that again.
Usage notes Edit
Me is traditionally described as the accusative pronoun, meaning it should be used as the object of verbs and prepositions, while the nominative pronoun I should be used as the subject of verbs. However, "accusative" pronouns are widely used as the subject of verbs in colloquial speech if they are accompanied by and, for example, "me and her are friends". This usage is traditionally considered incorrect, and "she and I are friends" would be the preferred construction.
Using me as the lone subject (without and) of a verb (e.g. "me want", "me like") is a feature of various types of both pidgin English and that of infant English-learners, and is sometimes used by speakers of standard English for jocular effect (e.g. "me likee", "me wantee").
Although in the spoken version of some dialects 'me' is commonly used as a possessive, in writing, speakers of these dialects usually write my.
Some prescriptivists object to the use of me following the verb be, as in "It wasn’t me". The phrase "It was not I" is considered to be correct, though this may be seen as extreme and used for jocular effect.
Synonyms Edit
- (subject of a verb): I; my ass (vulgar)
- (complement of the copula): I
- (indirect object): us (Australia, UK)
- (marking ownership): my; mine (archaic)
Derived terms Edit
Related terms Edit
Descendants Edit
Translations Edit
Noun Edit
me (plural mes)
- The self or personality of the speaker, especially their authentic self.
- 1871, George MacDonald, “[At the Back of the North Wind] Out in the Storm”, in Harry Thurston Peck, Frank R[ichard] Stockton, Julian Hawthorne, editors, Masterpieces of the World’s Literature, Ancient and Modern: The Great Authors of the World with Their Master Productions, volume XIV, New York, N.Y.: American Literary Society, published 1899, pages 7514–7515:
- “Quite easily. Here you are taking care of a poor little boy with one arm, and there you are sinking a ship with the other. It can’t be like you.” “Ah, but which is me? I can’t be two mes, you know.” “No. Nobody can be two mes.” “Well, which me is me?” “Now I must think. There looks to be two.” “Yes. That’s the very point—You can’t be knowing the thing you don’t know, can you?” “No.” “Which me do you know?” “The kindest, goodest, best me in the world,” answered Diamond, clinging to North Wind. […] “Do you know the other me as well?” “No. I can’t. I shouldn’t like to.” “There it is. You don’t know the other me. You are sure of one of them?” “Yes.” “And you are sure there can’t be two mes?” “Yes.” “Then the me you don’t know must be the same as the me you do know—else there would be two mes?” “Yes.” “Then the other me you don’t know must be as kind as the me you do know?”
- 1948 January, Rog Phillips [pseudonym; Roger Phillip Graham], “Hate”, in Amazing Stories, volume 22, number 1, Chicago, Ill.: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, page 69, column 2:
- The question seems unanswerable, because if those same atoms were to be collected as they leave my body as waste in the normal process of metabolism, and in a year when my body contained all new atoms, those old atoms which were me a year ago were reformed into an exact replica of me down to the last thought and cell, would there be two mes?
- 1990, Bei Dao [pseudonym; Zhao Zhenkai], translated by Bonnie S. McDougall and Susette Ternent Cooke, Waves, New York, N.Y.: New Directions Publishing, →ISBN, page 158:
- “In these last few days I keep feeling that I’m changing, changing into something I don’t quite recognize myself.” / “You’ve become more like yourself.” / “Could there be two mes?” / “Perhaps more than two.” / “It gets worse and worse. So which me do you actually love ?” / “All of them.” / “You’re being slippery.” Her lips curled slyly. “In fact you only love the me in your mind’s eye, and that me doesn’t exist, right?” / “No, that’s the combination of all the yous.” / She laughed. “It’s just as complicated as a mathematical calculation, if you end up with the three-headed, six-armed me, could you stand that?”
Etymology 2 Edit
Variant form.
Determiner Edit
me
- (UK regional, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) Alternative form of my
- a. 1918, Wilfred Owen, “The Letter”, in Douglas Kerr, editor, The Works of Wilfred Owen, page 54:
- There don't seem much to say just now. / (Yer what? Then don't, yer ruddy cow! / And give us back me cigarette!)
- 1994, John Hodge, Shallow Grave, spoken by Alex Law (Ewan McGregor):
- I want me money back!
- 1995, Nick Park, A Close Shave:
- Get off me cheese! Get off! Get off!
- 2016, Alan Moore, Jerusalem, Liveright, page 99:
- "What have I ever done to prove me worth, or where I could at least say as I'd made a difference?"
Translations Edit
Etymology 3 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun Edit
me
- (music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the flat of the third note of a major scale.
See also Edit
References Edit
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [3]
Anagrams Edit
Akan Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Albanian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Proto-Albanian *me(t). Cognate to Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “after, beyond; in the middle, between”), Gothic miþ (“with”), Old Norse með.
Preposition Edit
me (+accusative)
- with (accompanied by)
- Shkoj me tim vëlla.
- I'm going with my brother.
- with (possessing)
- E sheh djalin me sytë e kaltër?
- Do you see the guy with blue eyes?
- with (by means of)
- Preferoj të shkruaj me penë.
- I prefer to write with a pen.
Etymology 2 Edit
From Proto-Indo-European *manu, compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “thin”), Old Armenian մանր (manr, “small”). Alternatively it could represent a continuation of Proto-Indo-European *mṇi̯ō, to be compared with Latin minuō (“lessen”), Proto-Slavic *mьnь (“smaller”) and the like.
Adjective Edit
me (feminine mee)
Derived terms Edit
Angloromani Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Annobonese Edit
Etymology Edit
From Portuguese mãe (“mother”).
Noun Edit
me
References Edit
- John H. McWhorter (2005) Defining Creole
Aragonese Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin me. Akin to Spanish me and French me.
Pronoun Edit
me
Asturian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- m' (before a vowel)
Etymology Edit
From Latin mē, accusative singular of ego. As an indirect pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi (dative singular of ego), through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronoun Edit
me
Atong (India) Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From English [Term?] (“May”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
me (Bengali script মে)
Synonyms Edit
References Edit
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 5.
Breton Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”). Cognate to Welsh mi.
Pronoun Edit
me
Carolinian Edit
Conjunction Edit
me
Catalan Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Latin mē (accusative of ego).
Pronoun Edit
me (enclitic, contracted 'm, proclitic em, contracted proclitic m')
- me (direct or indirect object)
Usage notes Edit
- -me is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩, or between some adverbs/pronouns and a verb. In some varieties of Catalan (Balearic/Valencian) it can also occur in sentence-initial position.
- Segueix-me! ― Follow me!
- Tant me fa. (after adverb) ― I don't care.
- Me sembla que… (sentence-initial, nonstandard) ― It seems that…
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
Chuukese Edit
Conjunction Edit
me
Preposition Edit
me
Cimbrian Edit
Article Edit
me
- (Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:
- dative singular masculine
- dative singular neuter
See also Edit
Cimbrian definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | dar | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Accusative | in | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Dative | me | dar | me | in |
References Edit
- “me” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Cornish Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- my (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form)
Pronoun Edit
me
- (Standard Cornish) I, me
Dutch Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Inflection Edit
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Synonyms Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (dependent possessive)
- Pronunciation spelling of mijn (“my”).
Estonian Edit
Etymology Edit
Short form of meie, from Proto-Finnic *mek.
Pronoun Edit
me (genitive me, partitive meid)
Declension Edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mina / ma | meie / me |
genitive | minu / mu | meie |
partitive | mind | meid |
illative | minusse / musse | meisse |
inessive | minus / mus | meis |
elative | minust / must | meist |
allative | minule / mulle | meile |
adessive | minul / mul | meil |
ablative | minult / mult | meilt |
translative | minuks | meieks |
terminative | minuni | meieni |
essive | minuna | meiena |
abessive | minuta | meieta |
comitative | minuga | meiega |
See also Edit
Fala Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese me, from Latin mē.
Pronoun Edit
me
- First person singular dative and accusative pronoun; me
Usage notes Edit
- Takes the form -mi when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.
See also Edit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References Edit
Finnish Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Finnic *mek, from Proto-Uralic *me. The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (met).
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- we
- Me emme unohda. ― We will not forget.
- Näin meidän kesken... ― Just between us...
- Mennäänkö meille? ― Should we go over to our place?
Usage notes Edit
- Although usually omitted in written language (the verb shows both the person and the number), the pronoun is in spoken language used very often (compare the usage of minä (“I”)).
Inflection Edit
- Irregular (inflectional stem mei-, as if in the plural). The comitative and instructive forms don't exist; the abessive is hardly used.
- In addition to the standard set of cases, me and the other personal pronouns have a specific accusative form, meidät.
Declension of me
|
Synonyms Edit
Derived terms Edit
Descendants Edit
- Kven: met
See also Edit
Further reading Edit
- "me" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams Edit
French Edit
Etymology Edit
From Middle French me, from Old French me, from Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Northern dialects have preserved a form mi for the indirect object (also found in Old French in the Oaths of Strasbourg), from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi, whereas in standard French, it has merged into me.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (personal, objective case)
- (direct object) me
- Est-ce que tu me vois ? ― Do you see me?
- (indirect object) to me
- Émilien me donne un peu d’argent. ― Émilien gave some money to me.
Related terms Edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
Further reading Edit
- “me”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- inflection of eu:
Guaraní Edit
Noun Edit
me
Haitian Creole Edit
Etymology Edit
Noun Edit
me
Hawaiian Edit
Preposition Edit
me
Icelandic Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Interjection Edit
me
- baa (representing the bleating sound sheep make)
Ido Edit
Etymology Edit
From English me, French me, Italian me, Spanish me, from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-, *(e)me-n- (“me”).
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (first-person singular)
Derived terms Edit
- mea (“my, mine”)
Noun Edit
me (plural me-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter M/m.
See also Edit
- (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)
See also Edit
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Possessive | Nominative | Possessive | ||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||
First person | me | mea | mei | ni | nia | nii | |
Second person | Formal | vu | vua | vui | vi | via | vii |
Familiar | tu | tua | tui | ||||
Third person | Masculine | ilu, il | ilua | ilui | ili | ilia | ilii |
Feminine | elu, el | elua | elui | eli | elia | elii | |
Neuter | olu, ol | olua | olui | oli | olia | olii | |
Common | lu | lua | lui | li | lia | lii | |
Reflexive | su | sua | sui | su | sua | sui | |
Indefinite | onu, on | onua | onui | onu, on | onua | onui | |
Notes | |||||||
The possessive plurals are seldom used. | |||||||
The shortened forms are preferred. | |||||||
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios. |
Istriot Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin mē, accusative singular of ego.
Pronoun Edit
me
Italian Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- (standard, clitic) IPA(key): /me/°
- Hyphenation: me
- (standard, disjunctive) IPA(key): /ˈme/*
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: mé
- As a clitic pronoun used before another clitic, it is pronounced unstressed and without syntactic gemination of the following consonant, e.g. me ne vado (“I'm going away”) /me ne ˈvado/. As a disjunctive pronoun used after a preposition, it is pronounced stressed and with syntactic gemination, e.g. a me piace (“I like him/her/it”) /a‿mˌme‿pˈpjatʃe/ (since a also triggers syntactic gemination).
Pronoun Edit
me (personal, objective case)
- (disjunctive, emphatic) me
- (Lui/Lei) non piace a me. / A me non piace (lui/lei). ― (He/She) does not appeal to me, i.e. I don't like him/her.
- (Lui/Lei) piace a me. / A me piace (lui/lei). ― (He/She) appeals to me, i.e. I like him/her.
- A me e lui piace lei. ― She appeals (both) to me and to him, i.e. he and I (both) like her.
Pronoun Edit
me
- (clitic) Alternative form of mi
Usage notes Edit
See also Edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Conjunctive | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
Jamaican Creole Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- Alternative spelling of mi.
Japanese Edit
Romanization Edit
me
Jingpho Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Burmese မဲ (mai:, “mai:”).
Noun Edit
me
References Edit
Kein Edit
Noun Edit
me
Further reading Edit
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975) (as mɛ)
- Bemal Organized Phonology Data (as me)
Latin Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- mēd (Early Latin)
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁me- (“me”). Cognate with Ancient Greek με (me), ἐμέ (emé, “me”), Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Old English me, Old Frisian mi, Old Saxon mī, Dutch mij, Old High German mih (German mich), Old Norse mik, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺 (mik). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin me, Greek με (me), Old Irish mé (Irish mí, Welsh mi), Proto-Slavic *mene (Old Church Slavonic мене (mene), Russian меня́ (menjá)), Lithuanian mi, Albanian mua.
Pronunciation Edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /meː/, [meː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /me/, [mɛː]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Pronoun Edit
mē (personal pronoun)
Derived terms Edit
Descendants Edit
References Edit
- me in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- me in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Lolopo Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-mwe³ (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Sichuan Yi ꂯ (mix), Burmese အမွေး (a.mwe:), Drung meul (“body hair”), Jingpho mun, Tedim Chin mul¹.
Noun Edit
me
- (Yao'an) body hair
Etymology 2 Edit
From Proto-Loloish *s-mo¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Sichuan Yi ꂥ (hmu), Burmese မှို (hmui), Gong มู๋, Naxi mul, Japhug tɤ jmɤɣ and Jingpho kämu.
Noun Edit
me
- (Yao'an) mushroom
Mandarin Edit
Romanization Edit
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 么
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 末
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麼/么, 麽/么
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚒
me
- Nonstandard spelling of mē.
Usage notes Edit
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Maori Edit
Particle Edit
me
- Conjunctive
- Definitive
- Comparative
References Edit
- "me" - Maori Dictionary
Mauritian Creole Edit
Etymology Edit
Noun Edit
me
Mbyá Guaraní Edit
Noun Edit
me
Mengen Edit
Noun Edit
me
References Edit
- F. Madden, Mengen Dictionary (2006)
- Dan Rath, Mengen Dialect Survey (1991) (me, mee)
Middle English Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Old English mē, from Proto-Indo-European. More at English me.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (nominative I)
Descendants Edit
See also Edit
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References Edit
- “me, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Etymology 2 Edit
Determiner Edit
me (nominative I)
- Alternative form of mi.
References Edit
- “min, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Etymology 3 Edit
From man, men, by way of phonemic reduction in unstressed positions.
Pronoun Edit
me
See also Edit
References Edit
- “me, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Middle French Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- m' (before a vowel)
Etymology Edit
From Old French me.
Pronoun Edit
me
- me, first-person singular object pronoun
- to me, first-person singular indirect object pronoun
Synonyms Edit
- (first-person singular object and indirect object pronoun): moy (with verbs in the imperative)
Descendants Edit
- French: me
Nalca Edit
Noun Edit
me
Nauruan Edit
Conjunction Edit
me
Naxi Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma.
Adverb Edit
me
References Edit
- Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012
Neapolitan Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- me (accusative or dative or reflexive or prepositional)
Coordinate terms Edit
Number | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
Norman Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Noun Edit
me f (plural mes)
North Frisian Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- First-person singular, objective: me
Northern Kurdish Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Etymology 2 Edit
Verb Edit
me
- first-person singular present indicative of bûn
- Synonym: im
Northern Qiang Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
me
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Old Norse mit, a form of vit (“we two, the both of us”) influenced by the final -m in Old Norse verbs inflected in the first person plural.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (object case oss)
- we
- Kva skal me gjera?
- What shall we do?
Alternative forms Edit
See also Edit
person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- eye dialect spelling of meg (“me”)
- 1879, Hallvard Berg, Segner fraa Bygdom, Christiania: Samlaget, page 93:
- "No, Unga, kunne de slutte mæ Lesnae ei Stund o høyre paa me."
- "Now, kids, you stop with the reading for a while and listen to me."
References Edit
- “me” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams Edit
Old English Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-West Germanic *miʀ.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
mē
- (personal) accusative/dative of iċ
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 29:19
- Lēofre mē is þæt iċ hīe selle þē þonne ōðrum menn. Wuna mid mē!
- I'd rather give her to you than to someone else. Stay with me!
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 29:19
Usage notes Edit
- Was originally only dative/instrumental, but by the literary period is also the accusative form in West Saxon. The Anglian dialects have retained the inherited accusative form, mec.
Descendants Edit
Old French Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin mē, accusative of ego. As an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi, dative singular of ego, through a Vulgar Latin *mi (compare the form mi in particular, found in early Old French in the Oaths of Strasbourg).
Pronoun Edit
me
- myself (first-person singular reflexive pronoun)
- me (first-person singular direct object pronoun)
- to me (first-person singular indirect object pronoun)
Related terms Edit
Descendants Edit
Pali Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Pennsylvania German Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Article Edit
me m or n (indefinite)
Declension Edit
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | en | en | en |
Accusative | en | en | en |
Dative | me | re | me |
Polish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- Alternative form of moje
Interjection Edit
me
- (onomatopoeia) Used to imitate the sound of a sheep or ram, baa
- Synonym: be
Derived terms Edit
Portuguese Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese me, from Latin mē (accusative of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)me-. As an objective indirect pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi (dative of ego), through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronunciation Edit
- Hyphenation: me
Pronoun Edit
me
- first-person singular objective direct personal pronoun; me
- Meus amigos me ligaram.
- My friends called me.
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 228:
- Você está me chamando de maluco?
- Are you calling me crazy?
- first-person singular objective indirect personal pronoun; (to) me
- Dê-me o copo.
- Give me the glass.
- first-person singular reflexive pronoun; myself
- Este tipo de tratamento me faz querer me enforcar.
- This kind of treatment makes me want to hang myself.
- particle of spontaneity, when it indicates that there was spontaneity in the action by its agent.
- Fui-me embora daquele lugar.
- I left that place..
Quotations Edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:me.
See also Edit
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Romani Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
Descendants Edit
See also Edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Ablative | Instrumental | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | me | man | manqe | manθe | manθar | mança | miro, -i, -e |
Second | — | tu | tut | tuqe | tuθe | tuθar | tuça | tiro, -i, -e | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pes | pesqe | pesθe | pesθar | peça | pesqero, -i, -e | |
Third | Masculine | ov | les | lesqe | lesθe | lesθar | leça | lesqero, -i, -e | |
Feminine | oj | la | laqe | laθe | laθar | laça | laqero, -i, -e | ||
Plural | First | — | amen | amenqe | amenθe | amenθar | amença | amaro, -i, -e | |
Second | — | tumen | tumenqe | tumenθe | tumenθar | tumença | tumaro, -i, -e | ||
Reflexive third | — | — | pen | penqe | penθe | penθar | pença | penqero, -i, -e | |
Third | — | on | len | lenqe | lenθe | lenθar | lença | lenqero, -i, -e |
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Accusative (long and short forms) | Dative | Locative | Ablative | Instrumental | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | me | man, ma | mánge | mánde | mándar | mánsa | múrro m, múrri f, múrre pl |
Second | — | tu | tut, tu | túke | túte | tútar | túsa | tíro m, tíri f, tíre pl | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pês, pe | pêske | pêste | pêstar | pêsa | pêsko m, pêski f, pêske pl | |
Third | Masculine | wo | lês, le | lêske | lêste | lêstar | lêsa | lêsko m, lêski f, lêske pl | |
Feminine | woi | la, la | láke | láte | látar | lása | láko m, láki f, láke pl | ||
Plural | First | — | ame | amên, ame | amênge | amênde | amêndar | amênsa | amáro m, amári f, amáre pl |
Second | — | tume | tumên, tume | tumênge | tumênde | tumêndar | tumênsa | tumáro m, tumári f, tumáre pl | |
Reflexive third | — | — | pên, pe | pênge | pênde | pêndar | pênsa | pêngo m, pêngi f, pênge pl | |
Third | — | won | lên, le | lênge | lênde | lêndar | lênsa | lêngo m, lêngi f, lênge pl |
Romanian Edit
Etymology Edit
Interjection Edit
me
- baa (sound made by sheep or goats)
Sassarese Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- (preceded by a preposition) me
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13:
- Lu branu a me no piazi
- I don't like spring
- (literally, “The spring to me is not pleasant”)
Related terms Edit
See also Edit
References Edit
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Scottish Gaelic Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From mar eisimpleir.
Adverb Edit
me
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (Cyrillic spelling ме)
Declension Edit
Slovene Edit
Etymology Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
mẹ̑
- we (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)
Inflection Edit
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | jàz | tí | — |
accusative | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
genitive | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
dative | méni, mi | tébi, ti | sébi, si |
locative | méni | tébi | sébi |
instrumental | menój, máno | tebój, tábo | sebój, sábo |
possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
dual | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mídva m, médve/mídve f or n | vídva m, védve/vídve f or n | — |
accusative | náju | váju | sébe, se |
genitive | náju | váju | sébe, se |
dative | náma | váma | sébi, si |
locative | náju | váju | sébi |
instrumental | náma | váma | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nájin | vájin | svój |
plural | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mí m, mé f or n | ví m, vé f or n | — |
accusative | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
genitive | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
dative | nàm | vàm | sébi, si |
locative | nàs | vàs | sébi |
instrumental | nàmi | vàmi | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nàš | vàš | svój |
See also Edit
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Spanish Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Latin mē (accusative singular of ego), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)me-. As an indirect object, possibly in part from Latin mihi (dative of ego), through a Vulgar Latin *mi.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (objective case)
- (personal) accusative of yo: me
- (personal, dative pronoun) dative of yo: to me, for me
- (personal, reflexive) reflexive of yo: myself
See also Edit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Further reading Edit
- “me”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian Edit
Romanization Edit
me
- Romanization of 𒈨 (me)
Swedish Edit
Preposition Edit
me
- (colloquial) Apocopic form of med (“with”)
- Ja vill inte va me (Jag vill inte vara med)
- I don't wanna join
Tagalog Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
mê (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒ)
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Particle Edit
me (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒ)
Further reading Edit
- “me”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Turkish Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
me
- baa (sound of a sheep)
Derived terms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
me
- The name of the Latin-script letter M.
See also Edit
Vietnamese Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Compare Acehnese mè (“tamarind”).
Noun Edit
(classifier cây, trái, quả) me • (楣)
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
me
- mother
- 1936, Vũ Trọng Phụng, chapter 3, in Số đỏ, Hà Nội báo:
- Bà chủ vừa đặt con chó xuống vừa nhanh nhẩu nói: – À cậu tắm ! Cậu của me ngoan. Me đi vắng, ở nhà có đứa nào đánh cậu không ? Loulou Huýt! Huýt...
- The mistress of the house set down the dog and promptly said, "Ah, you are bathing! Mommy's son is nice. While mommy went away, did anyone hit you? Loulou, whee whee!"
West Makian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
me (possessive prefixes mV (animate) and dV (inanimate))
See also Edit
independent | possessive prefix | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti |
2nd person singular | ni | ni |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. |
1st person plural inclusive | ene | nV |
1st person plural exclusive | imi | mi |
2nd person plural | ini | fi |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
- V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
References Edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics
White Hmong Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Adjective Edit
me
References Edit
Yola Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
- Alternative form of mee
- 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3:
- Hea'de luther me waal,
- He'd hide me well,
References Edit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 106
Zazaki Edit
Pronoun Edit
me
See also Edit
Zou Edit
Noun Edit
me