See also: and
U+8CAB, 貫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAB

[U+8CAA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CAC]

貫 U+2F9D4, 貫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D4
𧲨
[U+2F9D3]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 賁
[U+2F9D5]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
 

(Kangxi radical 154, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田十月山金 (WJBUC), four-corner 77806, composition or (U+2F9D4))

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36681
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8CAB

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːn, *koːns): phonetic (OC *koːn, *koːns) + semantic – 毌 may also represent string of coins.

Etymology

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to go through, to pierce
Cognate with (OC *kʰloːnʔ); see there for further etymology
Cognate with Burmese ခွင်း (hkwang:, to pierce through).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • kǹg/kùiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koàn - literary.
Note:
  • guang3 - Shantou;
  • guêng3 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (62) (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter kwan kwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑn/ /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwan/ /kwanH/
Li
Rong
/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guān guàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun1 gun3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guàn guàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwan › ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁo[n]/ /*kˁon-s/
English pass through the center pass through the center

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4465 4466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːn/ /*koːns/

Definitions

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  1. a string of one thousand coins
  2. to go through; to pierce
  3. one's native place

Compounds

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References

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. alternative form of  / (guàn, to be accustomed to; to be used to)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of  / (wān, to draw a bow)

Compounds

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References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pierce
  2. approximately 3.75 kg (8.33 pounds) (weight)
  3. penetrate
  4. brace

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Counter

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(かん) (-kanくわん (-kwan)?

  1. pieces of sushi

Noun

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(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. (obsolete) unit of measure of weight corresponding to 3.75 kilograms
  2. (obsolete) unit of currency

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
つらぬ(き)
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Noun

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(つらぬき) (tsuranuki

  1. (footwear) tied leather shoes worn with armour

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (kkwel gwan))

  1. hanja form? of (thread, string)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: quan
: Nôm readings: quán, quen

Noun

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  1. chữ Hán form of quan ((historical) a string of six hundred coins.)