悔恨

Chinese

		regret	to hate; regret
simp. and trad. (悔恨)		悔	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huǐhèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fui³ han⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóe-hūn / hóe-hīn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǐhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huěihèn
    • Wade–Giles: hui³-hên⁴
    • Yale: hwěi-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoeihenn
    • Palladius: хуэйхэнь (xuejxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fui³ han⁶
    • Yale: fui hahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fui³ han⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fui³ hen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːi̯³³ hɐn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: hué-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoefhun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-hīn
    • Tâi-lô: hué-hīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoefhin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hin²²/

Verb

悔恨

1. to show remorse; to repent; to deeply regret

Synonyms

• 回頭／回头 (huítóu) (figuratively)
• 悔 (huǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
• 悔悟 (huǐwù)
• 悔過／悔过 (huǐguò)

 

See also

• 悔改 (huǐgǎi)
• 改悔 (gǎihuǐ)
• 愧疚 (kuìjiù)
• 內疚／内疚 (nèijiù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悔	恨
かい Grade: S	こん Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
悔恨 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かいこん [kàíkóń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ikõ̞ɴ]

Noun

悔(かい)恨(こん) • (kaikon) 

1. remorse, repent

Verb

悔(かい)恨(こん)する • (kaikon suru) suru (stem 悔(かい)恨(こん)し (kaikon shi), past 悔(かい)恨(こん)した (kaikon shita))

1. to show remorse; to repent; to deeply regret

Conjugation

Conjugation of "悔恨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	悔恨し	かいこんし	kaikon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	悔恨し	かいこんし	kaikon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	悔恨する	かいこんする	kaikon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	悔恨する	かいこんする	kaikon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	悔恨すれ	かいこんすれ	kaikon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	悔恨せよ¹ 悔恨しろ²	かいこんせよ¹ かいこんしろ²	kaikon seyo¹ kaikon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	悔恨される	かいこんされる	kaikon sareru
Causative	悔恨させる 悔恨さす	かいこんさせる かいこんさす	kaikon saseru kaikon sasu
Potential	悔恨できる	かいこんできる	kaikon dekiru
Volitional	悔恨しよう	かいこんしよう	kaikon shiyō
Negative	悔恨しない	かいこんしない	kaikon shinai
Negative continuative	悔恨せず	かいこんせず	kaikon sezu
Formal	悔恨します	かいこんします	kaikon shimasu
Perfective	悔恨した	かいこんした	kaikon shita
Conjunctive	悔恨して	かいこんして	kaikon shite
Hypothetical conditional	悔恨すれば	かいこんすれば	kaikon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
悔	恨

Verb

悔恨

1. chữ Hán form of hối hận.