懕

懕 U+61D5, 懕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61D5 ← 懔 [U+61D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 懖 → [U+61D6]

Translingual

Han character

懕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一大心 (MKP) or 難難一大心 (XXMKP), composition ⿸厭心(GHTV) or ⿱厭心(JK))

1. satiated
2. contented

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11356
• Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2363, character 7
• Unihan data for U+61D5

Chinese

trad.		懕
simp.		𰑕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猒	*qem, *qems
懕	*qem
饜	*qem, *qems
嬮	*qem, *qems, *qeb
厭	*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶	*qemʔ
檿	*qemʔ
魘	*qemʔ, *qeb
厴	*qemʔ
擪	*qemʔ, *qeb
壓	*qreːb
靨	*qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qem) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yān (yan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yān
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yan
    • Wade–Giles: yen¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim¹
    • Yale: yīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jiem

Rime
Character	懕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	一鹽切
Baxter	'jiem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiam/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛm/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懕
Reading #	1/1
No.	14417
Phonetic component	猒
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	懕
Old Chinese	/*qem/

Definitions

懕

1. (obsolete) serene
2. Alternative form of 懨／恹 (yān, “weak; feeble; sickly”)

Compounds

• 懕懕／𰑕𰑕 (yānyān)

 

Japanese

Kanji

懕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. satiated
2. contented

Readings

• On (unclassified): えん (en); よう (yō)
• Kun: やすらか (yasuraka); たりる (tariru); ゆるす (yurusu)

Korean

Hanja

懕 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

1. peaceful
2. enough
3. satisfied

Vietnamese

Han character

懕: Hán Nôm readings: yêm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.