提議

See also: 提议

Chinese

		to carry; to lift; to put forward to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention; carry (suspended)	criticize; discuss
trad. (提議)		提	議
simp. (提议)		提	议

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tíyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai⁴ ji⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thì-ngi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thê-gī / thê-gî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tíyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tíyì
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi²-i⁴
    • Yale: tí-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyiyih
    • Palladius: тии (tii)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tai⁴ ji⁵
    • Yale: tàih yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai⁴ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei⁴ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiˇ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ti² ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gī
    • Tâi-lô: thê-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te'gi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gî
    • Tâi-lô: thê-gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te'gii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

Noun

提議

1. suggestion; proposal

Synonyms

• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
• 意思
• 想法
• 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
• 看法 (kànfǎ)
• 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
• 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
• 睇法 (tai² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
• 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
• 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
• 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
• 角度 (jiǎodù)
• 諗法／谂法 (nam² faat³) (Cantonese)
• 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

 

Verb

提議

1. to suggest; to propose

Synonyms

• 介紹／介绍 (jièshào)
• 保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
• 保薦／保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 引薦／引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
• 引進／引进 (yǐnjìn)
• 推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
• 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)
• 推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
• 舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
• 薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
提	議
てい Grade: 5	ぎ Grade: 4
kan'on	on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 提議 (MC dzye|dej ngjeH, literally “to raise, to lift + to discuss”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) てーぎ [téꜜègì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [te̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

提(てい)議(ぎ) • (teigi) 

1. a motion, a proposal, a matter for discussion

Verb

提(てい)議(ぎ)する • (teigi suru) transitive suru (stem 提(てい)議(ぎ)し (teigi shi), past 提(てい)議(ぎ)した (teigi shita))

1. to make a motion about something, to propose something for discussion

   法律改正(ほうりつかいせい)を提議(ていぎ)する

   hōritsu kaisei o teigi suru

   to propose a revision to a law, to make a motion to revise a law

Conjugation

Conjugation of "提議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	提議し	ていぎし	teigi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	提議し	ていぎし	teigi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	提議する	ていぎする	teigi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	提議する	ていぎする	teigi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	提議すれ	ていぎすれ	teigi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	提議せよ¹ 提議しろ²	ていぎせよ¹ ていぎしろ²	teigi seyo¹ teigi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	提議される	ていぎされる	teigi sareru
Causative	提議させる 提議さす	ていぎさせる ていぎさす	teigi saseru teigi sasu
Potential	提議できる	ていぎできる	teigi dekiru
Volitional	提議しよう	ていぎしよう	teigi shiyō
Negative	提議しない	ていぎしない	teigi shinai
Negative continuative	提議せず	ていぎせず	teigi sezu
Formal	提議します	ていぎします	teigi shimasu
Perfective	提議した	ていぎした	teigi shita
Conjunctive	提議して	ていぎして	teigi shite
Hypothetical conditional	提議すれば	ていぎすれば	teigi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
提	議

Noun

提議 • (je'ui) (hangeul 제의)

1. hanja form^? of 제의 (“proposal; suggestion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
提	議

Verb

提議

1. chữ Hán form of đề nghị (“to propose; to suggest”).