收集

Chinese

		to receive; to accept; to collect to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name)	to gather; to collect; collected works
trad. (收集)		收	集
simp. #(收集)		收	集

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shōují

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡ ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ zaap⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sû-si̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): su¹ xib⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siu-chi̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siu¹ zab⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shōují
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄡ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shoují
    • Wade–Giles: shou¹-chi²
    • Yale: shōu-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoujyi
    • Palladius: шоуцзи (šouczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 收籍 收集

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sau¹ zaap⁶
    • Yale: sāu jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 收集 蒐集

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: su¹ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /su⁴⁴ sip̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-chi̍p
    • Tâi-lô: siu-tsi̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siucip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ t͡sip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siu¹ zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴/

Verb

收集

1. to collect; to gather

   收集郵票／收集邮票  ―  shōují yóupiào  ―  to collect stamps

   她在冬天收集了許多雪水，準備夏天用來降暑。 [MSC, trad.]
   她在冬天收集了许多雪水，准备夏天用来降暑。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā zài dōngtiān shōují le xǔduō xuěshuǐ, zhǔnbèi xiàtiān yònglái jiàng shǔ. [Pinyin]

   She collected lots of snow water in winter so as to reduce the heat in summer.

Synonyms

edit

• 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
• 匯／汇 (huì)
• 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
• 匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
• 匯集／汇集 (huìjí)
• 叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
• 團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
• 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
• 委會／委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
• 密集 (mìjí)
• 彙集／汇集 (huìjí)
• 徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
• 採／采 (cǎi)
• 採擷／采撷 (literary)
• 採集／采集 (cǎijí)
• 搜羅／搜罗 (sōuluó)
• 搜集 (sōují)
• 摟／搂 (lōu)
• 攏／拢 (lǒng)
• 攢／攒 (cuán)
• 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
• 攢集／攒集 (cuánjí)
• 收羅／收罗 (shōuluó)
• 收錄／收录 (shōulù)
• 會合／会合 (huìhé)
• 會聚／会聚 (huìjù)
• 會集／会集 (huìjí)
• 湊／凑 (còu)
• 湊集／凑集 (còují)
• 相聚 (xiāngjù)
• 籌集／筹集 (chóují)
• 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
• 糾集／纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
• 群集 (qúnjí)
• 聚 (jù)
• 聚合 (jùhé)
• 聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
• 聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
• 聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
• 聚集 (jùjí)
• 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
• 蒐集 (sōují)
• 薈萃／荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
• 蝟集／猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
• 調集／调集 (diàojí)
• 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 集中 (jízhōng)
• 集合 (jíhé)
• 集會／集会 (jíhuì)
• 集結／集结 (jíjié)
• 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (收集):

• → Japanese: 収集(しゅうしゅう) (shūshū)
• → Korean: 수집(收集) (sujip)
• → Vietnamese: thu tập (收集)