松柏

Chinese edit

		pine	cypress; cedar; surname
trad. (松柏)		松	柏
simp. ^#(松柏)		松	柏

Wikipedia has an article on:

松柏

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōngbǎi, sōngbó

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄅㄞˇ, ㄙㄨㄥㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ paak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-pak
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhêng-peh

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ bêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngbǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄅㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songbǎi
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-pai³
  - Yale: sūng-bǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbae
  - Palladius: сунбай (sunbaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōngbó
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: songbó
  - Wade–Giles: sung¹-po²
  - Yale: sūng-bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songbor
  - Palladius: сунбо (sunbo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ paak³
  - Yale: chùhng paak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ paak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ pag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-pak
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiungˇ bag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiung² bag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ pak̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng-peh
  - Tâi-lô: tshîng-peh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhengpeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² peʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² peʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁵ bêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng peh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ²/

Middle Chinese: zjowng paek

Rime
Character	松	柏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	祥容切	博陌切
Baxter	zjowng	paek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ/	/pˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ/	/pᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ/	/pak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ/	/paɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/zioŋ/	/pɐk̚/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ/	/pɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ/	/pɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sóng	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴	bak¹

Noun edit

松柏

pine and cypress
(Teochew) pine
(figurative) steadfast integrity
(figurative) grave (as pine and cypress trees were traditionally planted in cemeteries)

Derived terms edit

Proper noun edit

松柏

(～鎮) Songbai (a town in Shennongjia, Hubei, China)
(～村) Songbai (a village in Songbai, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)