Wiktionary

柏

See also: 栢
柏 U+67CF, 柏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67CF
← 柎
[U+67CE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 某 →
[U+67D0]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

Stroke order
 

柏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹日 (DHA), four-corner 46900, composition ⿰木白)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1185, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+67CF

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 柏
alternative forms 栢
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
Note:
  • paak3 - Guangzhou, Hong Kong;
  • baak3 - Guangzhou.
Note:
  • peh/peeh - vernacular;
  • pek/piak - literary.
Rime
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 庚 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博陌切
Baxter paek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pɐk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁrak/
English cypress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柏
Reading # 1/1
No. 197
Phonetic
component 		白
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		伯
Old
Chinese 		/*praːɡ/

Definitions edit

柏

  1. cypress
  2. Alternative form of 伯
  3. Alternative form of 迫
  4. (～國) Bai, Bo (an ancient state in modern Henan)
  5. (～市) Kashiwa City, a city in Japan
  6. a surname

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Definitions edit

柏

  1. Alternative form of 檗, used in 黃柏／黄柏 (huángbò).

References edit

Japanese edit

 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji edit

柏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. oak
  2. (rare) Japanese nutmeg yew, kaya, Torreya nucifera

Readings edit

Noun edit

柏(かしわ) or 柏(カシワ) • (kashiwa) 

  1. oak

Usage notes edit

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カシワ.

Proper noun edit

柏(かしわ) • (Kashiwa) 

  1. Kashiwa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
  2. a female given name

Korean edit

Hanja edit

柏 • (baek) (hangeul 백)

  1. Used in the names of certain trees

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

柏: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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