Wiktionary

村

See also: 材 and 邨
村 U+6751, 村
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6751
← 材
[U+6750] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杒 →
[U+6752]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

村 (radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木木戈 (DDI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木寸)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 511, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14464
  • Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6751

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 村
alternative forms 邨

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 村
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
村 *sʰuːn
忖 *sʰuːnʔ
刌 *sʰuːnʔ
寸 *sʰuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰuːn): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 寸 (OC *sʰuːns).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chhun - literary;
  • chhoan/chhng - vernacular.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 村
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 魂 (55)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 此尊切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰuən/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰuon/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰuən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰwən/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰuən/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰuən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰuən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cūn
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 村
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1910
    Phonetic
    component         		寸
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		村
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰuːn/

    DefinitionsEdit

    村

    1. village; hamlet
      農村 / 农村  ―  nóngcūn  ―  rural area, village, countryside
      鄉村 / 乡村  ―  xiāngcūn  ―  rural area, village, countryside
    2. (especially Hong Kong) housing estate
    3. (attributive) rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar
    4. (Beijing) to scold (clarification of this definition is needed)
    5. rural village (an administrative unit in the Republic of China)

    See alsoEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 村

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    村

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. village

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    Kanji in this term
    村
    むら
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi
     村 on Japanese Wikipedia

    Cognate with 群 (mura, “gathering”).[1](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    村(むら) • (mura) 

    1. a village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)
      • 2015 September 19, “竜りゅう角かくの狩しゅ猟りょう者しゃ [Dragon Horn Hunter]”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:
        疫(えき)病(びょう)に苦(くる)しむ故(こ)郷(きょう)の村(むら)を救(すく)うため、霊(れい)薬(やく)の原(げん)料(りょう)となるドラゴンの角(つの)を乱(らん)獲(かく)する女(おんな)戦(せん)士(し)。その村(むら)はすでに、棲(す)み処(か)を追(お)われたドラゴンたちによって踏(ふ)み荒(あ)らされ、焼(や)き尽(つ)くされてしまった事(こと)を、彼(かの)女(じょ)はまだ知(し)らない・・・。
        Ekibyō ni kurushimu kokyō no mura o sukū tame, reiyaku no genryō to naru doragon no tsuno o rankakusuru onnasenshi. Sono mura wa sude ni, sumika o owareta doragon-tachi ni yotte fumiarasare, yakitsukusarete shimatta koto o, kanojo wa mada shiranai.
        A female warrior who was on the hunt for dragon horns, to make a medicine for her home village, which was suffering from a plague. Unbeknownst to her, those displaced dragons went on to lay waste and burn down her village….

    See alsoEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    村 • (chon)

    • Eumhun:
      • Sound (hangeul): 촌 (McCune–Reischauer: ch'on, Yale: chon)
      • Name (hangeul): 마을 (revised: maeul, McCune–Reischauer: maŭl, Yale: maul)
    1. Hanja form? of 촌 (“village”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    村: Hán Nôm readings: thôn, thon, thun, chon, chôn, thuôn, thuốn, xóm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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