村

See also: 材, 付, and 邨

村	U+6751, 村 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6751

← 材
[U+6750]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杒 →
[U+6752]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

村 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木木戈 (DDI), four-corner 4490₀, composition ⿰木寸)

Derived charactersEdit

𠴘𢚳

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 511, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14464
Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 2
Unihan data for U+6751

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		村
alternative forms		邨

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 村
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
村	*sʰuːn
忖	*sʰuːnʔ
刌	*sʰuːnʔ
寸	*sʰuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰuːn): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 寸 (OC *sʰuːns).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cūn (cun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn
Min Dong (BUC): chŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhun / chhoan / chhng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tshen (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cun
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: cūnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuel
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cunr
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻunrh¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwəɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun¹
  - Yale: chyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
  - Tâi-lô: tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
  - Tâi-lô: tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/

Note:

chhun - literary;
chhoan/chhng - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshen (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰəɲ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuən/

Rime
Character	村
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	此尊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwən/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuən/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	村
Reading #	1/1
No.	1910
Phonetic component	寸
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	村
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːn/

DefinitionsEdit

村

village; hamlet (Classifier: 條／条 c)
農村 / 农村 ― nóngcūn ― rural area, village, countryside

鄉村 / 乡村 ― xiāngcūn ― rural area, village, countryside
(especially Hong Kong) housing estate
(attributive) rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar
(Beijing) to scold (clarification of this definition is needed)
rural village (an administrative unit in the Republic of China)

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 村

三家村
唐村 (Tángcūn)
地球村 (dìqiúcūn)
大村 (dàcūn)
孟村 (Mèngcūn)
安村 (Āncūn)
小村 (Xiǎocūn)
山村 (shāncūn)
度假村 (dùjiàcūn)
撒村
文化村
杏花村 (xìnghuācūn)
村人 (cūnrén)
村俗
村塾
村墟
村夫 (cūnfū)
村夫俗子
村夫子
村夫野老
村姑 (cūngū)
村子 (cūnzi)
村容 (cūnróng)
村居野店
村校
村歌
村民 (cūnmín)
村沙
村牛
村疃
村筋俗骨

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

村

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

village

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
Kun: むら (mura, 村, Jōyō)
Nanori: え (e); むた (muta); ら (ra)

CompoundsEdit

村(そん)落(らく) (sonraku, “village, hamlet”)

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
村
むら Grade: 1
kun’yomi

DefinitionsEdit

For pronunciation and definitions of 村 – see the following entry.

【むら】	[noun] village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) Alternative spellings 村, 𨛗

(This term, 村, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

村 (eumhun 마을 촌 (ma'eul chon))

Hanja form^? of 촌 (“village”).

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

村: Hán Nôm readings: thôn, thon, thun, chon, chôn, thuôn, thuốn, xóm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

村

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

See alsoEdit

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

EtymologyEdit

DefinitionsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

Derived termsEdit