樹木

See also: 树木

Chinese edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

		tree	tree
trad. (樹木)		樹	木
simp. (树木)		树	木

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùmù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶ muk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su-muk
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiū-ba̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùmù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: shù-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmuh
  - Palladius: шуму (šumu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    數目／数目
    樹木／树木
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶ muk⁶
  - Yale: syuh muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁶ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː²² mʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-muk
  - Hakka Romanization System: su mug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴ mug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ muk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-ba̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshiū-ba̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxbak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² bak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ bak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzyuH muwk

Rime
Character	樹	木
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	常句切	莫卜切
Baxter	dzyuH	muwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo^H/	/muk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio^H/	/muk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio^H/	/muk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆^H/	/məwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʑio^H/	/muk̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu^H/	/muk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u^H/	/muk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁶	muk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ-s C.mˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*djos moːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樹	木
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyu^H ›	‹ muwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-toʔ-s/	/*C.mˁok/
English	tree	tree, wood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樹	木
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	17648	9327
Phonetic component	壴	木
Rime group	侯	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	樹	木
Old Chinese	/*djos/	/*moːɡ/

Noun edit

樹木

(collective) tree
樹木每年都重新長出葉子。 [MSC, trad.]
树木每年都重新长出叶子。 [MSC, simp.]
Shùmù měi nián dōu chóngxīn zhǎngchū yèzi. [Pinyin]
The trees renew their foliage every year.

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 樹 (“tree”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		木, 樹
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		樹, 樹木
Mandarin	Beijing	樹
	Taiwan	樹
	Tianjin	樹
	Langfang	樹木
	Chengde	樹
	Tangshan	樹
	Cangzhou	樹
	Baoding	樹
	Shijiazhuang	樹
	Daming	樹
	Chifeng	樹
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	樹
	Heihe	樹
	Qiqihar	樹
	Harbin	樹
	Jiamusi	樹
	Baicheng	樹
	Changchun	樹
	Tonghua	樹
	Shenyang	樹
	Dandong	樹
	Jinzhou	樹
	Dalian	樹
	Yantai	樹
	Yantai (Muping)	樹
	Qingdao	樹
	Lijin	樹
	Zhucheng	樹
	Jinan	樹
	Jining	樹
	Luoyang	樹
	Wanrong	桲子, 樹
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	樹
	Shangqiu	樹
	Yuanyang	樹
	Zhengzhou	樹
	Lingbao	樹
	Xinyang	樹
	Baihe	樹
	Hanzhong	樹
	Xi'an	樹
	Baoji	樹
	Yinchuan	樹, 樹木
	Tianshui	樹
	Lanzhou	樹
	Dunhuang	樹
	Xining	樹
	Hami	樹
	Ürümqi	樹
	Wuhan	樹
	Yichang	樹
	Xiangyang	樹
	Tianmen	樹
	Hong'an	樹
	Chengdu	樹子
	Nanchong	樹子, 樹
	Dazhou	樹木
	Hanyuan	樹子
	Xichang	樹
	Zigong	樹子
	Chongqing	樹子
	Guiyang	樹, 樹子
	Zunyi	樹子
	Bijie	樹, 樹子
Liping	樹
Zhaotong	樹
Dali	樹
Kunming	樹
Mengzi	樹
Guilin	樹
Liuzhou	樹
Jishou	樹
Changde	樹
Anqing	樹
Xuzhou	樹
Fuyang	樹
Wuhu	樹
Yangzhou	樹
Lianyungang	樹
Lianshui	樹
Nanjing	樹
Hefei	樹
Nantong	樹
Singapore	樹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	樹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	樹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樹
	Hong Kong	樹
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樹
	Macau	樹
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樹
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樹
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樹
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樹
	Foshan	樹
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樹
	Foshan (Shunde)	樹
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樹
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樹
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樹
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	樹
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	樹
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樹
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樹
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樹
	Taishan	樹
	Taishan (Guanghai)	樹
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樹
	Enping (Niujiang)	樹
	Heshan (Yayao)	樹
	Dongguan	樹
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樹
	Yangjiang	樹
	Wuzhou	樹, 木 chopped
	Baise	樹, 樹木
	Qinzhou	樹, 木
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	樹
	Beihai	樹
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	樹
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	樹
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	樹
	Singapore (Guangfu)	樹, 樹木
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樹
	Móng Cái	樹
	Mandalay (Taishan)	樹
Gan	Nanchang	樹
	Lichuan	樹
	Pingxiang	樹
Hakka	Meixian	樹
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	樹
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樹
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樹
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樹
	Conghua (Lütian)	樹
	Jiexi	樹
	Luhe	樹
	Yudu	樹
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	樹仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	樹仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	樹仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	樹
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	樹仔, 樹
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	樹
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	樹
	Sabah (Longchuan)	樹
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	樹
	Singkawang	樹
Huizhou	Jixi	樹
Huizhou	Shexian	樹
Jin	Taiyuan	樹
	Yangyuan	樹
	Datong	樹
	Xinzhou	樹
	Lishi	樹兒
	Linfen	樹, 桲子
	Changzhi	樹
	Linhe	樹
	Jining	樹
	Hohhot	樹
	Erenhot	樹
	Pingshan	樹
	Zhangjiakou	樹, 樹木
	Handan	樹
	Linzhou	樹
	Suide	樹
Northern Min	Jian'ou	樹
Northern Min	Pucheng (Shibei)	樹
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	樹
Southern Min	Xiamen	樹, 樹叢
	Quanzhou	樹, 樹叢
	Yongchun	樹
	Zhangzhou	樹, 樹叢
	Zhao'an	樹仔, 樹
	Taipei	樹
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	樹
	Kaohsiung	樹仔
	Yilan	樹仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	樹
	Taichung	樹
	Tainan	樹仔
	Hsinchu	樹
	Kinmen	樹
	Penghu (Magong)	樹
	Penang (Hokkien)	叢, 樹, 樹叢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	樹仔, 樹, 樹叢
	Manila (Hokkien)	樹
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	樹
	Chaozhou	樹
	Singapore (Teochew)	樹
	Haikou	樹
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	樹
Northern Pinghua	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	樹
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	樹
Waxiang	Luxi (Lijiatian)	樹
Wu	Shanghai	樹
	Shanghai (Chongming)	樹
	Suzhou	樹
	Danyang	樹
	Ningbo	樹
	Wenzhou	樹
	Jinhua	樹
Xiang	Changsha	樹
	Loudi	樹
	Shuangfeng	樹
	Jiangyong	樹每

Derived terms edit

樹木園／树木园 (shùmùyuán)
樹木年代學／树木年代学 (shùmù niándàixué)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (樹木):

→ Japanese: 樹木(じゅもく) (jumoku)
→ Korean: 수목(樹木) (sumok)

Pronunciation 2 edit

		to plant	tree
trad. (樹木)		樹	木
simp. (树木)		树	木

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùmù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶ muk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùmù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: shù-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmuh
  - Palladius: шуму (šumu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    數目／数目
    樹木／树木
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶ muk⁶
  - Yale: syuh muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁶ mug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː²² mʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzyuX muwk

Rime
Character	樹	木
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	臣庾切	莫卜切
Baxter	dzyuX	muwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo^X/	/muk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio^X/	/muk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio^X/	/muk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆^X/	/məwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʑio^X/	/muk̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu^X/	/muk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u^X/	/muk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁶	muk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ C.mˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ moːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樹	木
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyu^X ›	‹ muwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-toʔ/	/*C.mˁok/
English	plant (v.); place upright	tree, wood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樹	木
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	17645	9327
Phonetic component	壴	木
Rime group	侯	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	豎	木
Old Chinese	/*djoʔ/	/*moːɡ/