熟悉

Chinese edit

		familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked	in all cases; know
trad. (熟悉)		熟	悉
simp. ^#(熟悉)		熟	悉

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shúxī, shóuxī

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄕㄡˊ ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ sik¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-sek / sio̍k-siak / se̍k-sek

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁸ sêg⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zoq-shiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shúxī → shúxi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄒㄧ → ㄕㄨˊ ˙ㄒㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúsi̊
  - Wade–Giles: shu²-hsi⁵
  - Yale: shú-syi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu.shi
  - Palladius: шуси (šusi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ → /ʂu³⁵ ɕi³/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shóuxī → shóuxi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄒㄧ → ㄕㄡˊ ˙ㄒㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shóusi̊
  - Wade–Giles: shou²-hsi⁵
  - Yale: shóu-syi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shour.shi
  - Palladius: шоуси (šousi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ → /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: suk⁶ sik¹
  - Yale: suhk sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² sɪk̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    熟悉
    熟識／熟识
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-sek
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siogseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-siak
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siogsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k-sek
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: segseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁸ sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se̍k sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚⁴⁻² sek̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸zoq-shiq
  - MiniDict: zoh^入 shih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zoq-xiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹¹ ɕiɪʔ²³/

Verb edit

熟悉

(formal) to know well; to know clearly
to familiarise oneself with; to make oneself accustomed to

Synonyms edit

(to know well):

了解 (liǎojiě)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
明白
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (mainland China)
清楚
熟似 (Hokkien)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
理解 (lǐjiě)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
知道
覺／觉
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Adjective edit

熟悉

familiar; accustomed; recognised

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 熟悉 (“familiar”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		熟悉
Mandarin	Taiwan	熟悉
Mandarin	Singapore	熟悉, 熟
Cantonese	Hong Kong	熟
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	熟似
Southern Min	Singapore (Hokkien)	熟似
Wu	Shanghai	熟悉