覺悟

See also: 覚悟 and 觉悟

Chinese edit

		feel; find that; thinking feel; find that; thinking; awake; aware; a nap; a sleep	comprehend
trad. (覺悟)		覺	悟
simp. (觉悟)		觉	悟

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéwù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ ng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-ngu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kak-ngō͘ / kak-gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ ngo⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷ciaq-ngu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéwù → juéwu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ → ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwů
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-wu⁵
  - Yale: jywé-wu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue.wuh
  - Palladius: цзюэу (czjueu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³ ng⁶
  - Yale: gok ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³ ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gog` ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gog⁵ ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ŋu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kak-ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakngo
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kak-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakgo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gag⁴ ngo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak ngŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciaq-ngu
  - MiniDict: ciah^入 ngu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiaq-ngu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaewk nguH

Rime
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	江 (10)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古岳切	五故切
Baxter	kaewk	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠʌk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚɔk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɔk̚/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwk̚/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/kɔk̚/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/kɔk̚/	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɔk̚/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gok³	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwk ›	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruk/	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	be aware	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	覺	悟
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	14075	13152
Phonetic component	學	五
Rime group	覺	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	覺	誤
Old Chinese	/*kruːɡ/	/*ŋaːs/

Verb edit

覺悟

to become aware; to realise; to awaken
幡然覺悟／幡然觉悟 ― fānrán juéwù ― to become aware all of a sudden
- 不覺悟，不知苦，迷惑失指易上下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  不觉悟，不知苦，迷惑失指易上下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Bù jiàowù, bùzhī kǔ, míhuò shī zhǐ yì shàngxià. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)