皦皦

Chinese

		sparkling; bright	sparkling; bright
simp. and trad. (皦皦)		皦	皦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎojiǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu² giu²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎojiǎo [Phonetic: jiáojiǎo]
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³-chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu-jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujeau
    • Palladius: цзяоцзяо (czjaoczjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: giu² giu²
    • Yale: gíu gíu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu² giu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu² giu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³⁵ kiːu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kewX kewX

Rime
Character	皦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古了切
Baxter	kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keuX/
Pan Wuyun	/keuX/
Shao Rongfen	/keuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛwX/
Li Rong	/keuX/
Wang Li	/kieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu2

Adjective

皦皦

1. (literary) bright and white; clear
2. (literary) clean
3. (literary) Synonym of 佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo, “outstanding”)

Synonyms

• (bright and white):

• 亮堂 (liàngtáng)
• 光亮 (guāngliàng)
• 光明 (guāngmíng)
• 光線充足／光线充足 (guāngxiàn chōngzú)
• 明亮 (míngliàng)
• 明朗 (mínglǎng)
• 晴朗 (qínglǎng) (of the sky)
• 清朗 (qīnglǎng) (of the sky)
• 炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 皓 (hào) (literary, or in compounds)
• 皓旰 (hàogàn) (literary)
• 麟麟 (línlín) (literary)

 

• (clean): 潔白／洁白 (jiébái)
• (outstanding):

• 不得了 (bùdéliǎo) (colloquial)
• 了不得 (colloquial)
• 了不起 (liǎobùqǐ) (colloquial)
• 了勿起 (Wu)
• 佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
• 俊偉／俊伟 (jùnwěi) (literary)
• 偉大／伟大 (wěidà)
• 傑出／杰出 (jiéchū)
• 傲人 (àorén) (nowadays especially of breasts, body curve)
• 優異／优异 (yōuyì)
• 優秀／优秀 (yōuxiù)
• 優越／优越 (yōuyuè)
• 出挑 (chhut-thio) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 出擢 (Hokkien)
• 出眾／出众 (chūzhòng)
• 出腳／出脚 (Hokkien)
• 出色 (chūsè)
• 勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
• 勿得了 (Wu)
• 卓然 (zhuórán) (literary)
• 卓犖／卓荦 (zhuóluò) (literary)
• 卓異／卓异 (zhuóyì) (literary)
• 卓著 (zhuózhù)
• 卓越 (zhuóyuè)
• 厲害／厉害 (lìhài) (informal)
• 咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 好極了／好极了 (hǎo jíle)
• 尤異／尤异 (yóuyì) (literary)
• 崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
• 彰顯／彰显 (zhāngxiǎn)
• 惡實／恶实 (o⁵ shr⁶) (Xiang, used as a complement)
• 打得 (Hakka)
• 挺 (tǐng)
• 斐然 (fěirán)
• 棒 (bàng) (colloquial)
• 標青／标青 (biu¹ ceng¹) (Cantonese, Teochew)
• 漂亮
• 炳 (bǐng) (literary)
• 牛 (niú) (Mandarin, slang)
• 牛鬼 (Guilin Mandarin)
• 特出 (tèchū)
• 特異／特异 (tèyì)
• 犀利 (xīlì) (originally Cantonese, sometimes Mandarin)
• 看家 (kānjiā) (attributive, of skill, ability, etc.)
• 穩／稳 (wěn) (slang, neologism)
• 突出 (tūchū)
• 英英 (yīngyīng) (literary)
• 蓋帽／盖帽 (gàimào) (slang)
• 表表 (biǎobiǎo) (literary)
• 超凡 (chāofán)
• 超卓 (chāozhuó) (literary)
• 超常 (chāocháng)
• 超拔 (chāobá) (literary)
• 超絕／超绝 (chāojué)
• 非凡 (fēifán)
• 響噹噹／响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
• 顯著／显著 (xiǎnzhù)
• 高強／高强 (gāoqiáng)