| excel; lofty | (phonetic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (崢嶸) | 崢 | 嶸 | |
| simp. (峥嵘) | 峥 | 嵘 | |
| alternative forms | 崝嶸／崝嵘 崢巆／峥𫶕 | ||
| This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Any connection with 嶙峋 (OC *rin/rinʔ sqʰʷin) or 屴崱 (OC *rɯɡ zrɯɡ)?” |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 崢 | 嶸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 耕 (118) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士莖切 | 戸萌切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠɛŋ/ | /ɦˠwɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæŋ/ | /ɦʷᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒɐŋ/ | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐəɨjŋ/ | /ɦwəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒɛŋ/ | /ɣuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒæŋ/ | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱæŋ/ | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cang4 | wang4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 崢 | 嶸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhēng | róng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzrɛng › | ‹ hwɛng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˁreŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁreŋ/ |
| English | 崢嶸 high, precipitous | 崢嶸 high, precipitous |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 崢 | 嶸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17151 | 15362 |
| Phonetic component |
爭 | 熒 |
| Rime group |
耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
宏 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*zreːŋ/ | /*ɢʷreːŋ/ |
| Notes | 士由七校改 | |
崢嶸
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