確認

See also: 确认

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (確認)		確	認
simp. (确认)		确	认

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ jing⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-ngin
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-līn / khak-jīn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèrèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-jên⁴
    • Yale: chywè-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehrenn
    • Palladius: цюэжэнь (cjuežɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ jing⁶
    • Yale: kok yihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ jing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ ying⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-ngin
    • Hakka Romanization System: kog` ngin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ ngin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² ŋin⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-līn
    • Tâi-lô: khak-līn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaklin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lin⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: khak-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qakjin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ zin³³/

Verb

確認

1. to confirm; to verify; to affirm; to acknowledge

Synonyms

• 指定 (zhǐdìng)
• 確定／确定 (quèdìng)
• 認定／认定 (rèndìng)

 

Derived terms

• 確認主義／确认主义 (quèrèn zhǔyì)
• 確認偏誤／确认偏误 (quèrèn piānwù)
• 確認過眼神／确认过眼神 (quèrèn guò yǎnshén)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	認
かく Grade: 5	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

確(かく)認(にん) • (kakunin) 

1. confirmation

   ご予約内容(よやくないよう)確認(かくにん)

   go-yoyaku naiyō kakunin

   confirmation of the details of one's reservation

Verb

確(かく)認(にん)する • (kakunin suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)認(にん)し (kakunin shi), past 確(かく)認(にん)した (kakunin shita))

1. confirm, make sure, check, verify

   ブラウザのバージョンを確認(かくにん)する

   burauza no bājon o kakunin suru

   check the version of your browser

   使(つか)えるかどうか確認(かくにん)したい。

   Tsukaeru ka dō ka kakunin shitai.

   I want to make sure I can use it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確認し	かくにんし	kakunin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確認し	かくにんし	kakunin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確認する	かくにんする	kakunin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確認する	かくにんする	kakunin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確認すれ	かくにんすれ	kakunin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確認せよ¹ 確認しろ²	かくにんせよ¹ かくにんしろ²	kakunin seyo¹ kakunin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確認される	かくにんされる	kakunin sareru
Causative	確認させる 確認さす	かくにんさせる かくにんさす	kakunin saseru kakunin sasu
Potential	確認できる	かくにんできる	kakunin dekiru
Volitional	確認しよう	かくにんしよう	kakunin shiyō
Negative	確認しない	かくにんしない	kakunin shinai
Negative continuative	確認せず	かくにんせず	kakunin sezu
Formal	確認します	かくにんします	kakunin shimasu
Perfective	確認した	かくにんした	kakunin shita
Conjunctive	確認して	かくにんして	kakunin shite
Hypothetical conditional	確認すれば	かくにんすれば	kakunin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	認

Noun

確認 • (hwagin) (hangeul 확인)

1. Hanja form^? of 확인 (“confirmation”).

Vietnamese

Verb

確認

1. chữ Hán form of xác nhận (“to confirm, to check, to verify”).