認定

See also: 认定

Chinese

		to recognize; to know; to admit	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (認定)		認	定
simp. (认定)		认	定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèndìng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁶ ding⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngin-thin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): līn-tēng / jīn-tēng / līn-tiāⁿ / jīn-tiāⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁷ dian⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèndìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèndìng
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴-ting⁴
  - Yale: rèn-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renndinq
  - Palladius: жэньдин (žɛnʹdin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁶ ding⁶
  - Yale: yihng dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁶ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁶ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²² tɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngin-thin
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngin tin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin⁴ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: līn-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixndeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: jīn-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixndeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-tiāⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: līn-tiānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixndvia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹⁻²² tiã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-tiāⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: jīn-tiānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixndvia
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin²²⁻²¹ tiã²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁷ dian⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jīng tiāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ¹¹ tĩã¹¹/

Verb

認定

to firmly believe; to maintain
to confirm; to establish
(business, law) to authorize; to approve
(Vietnam) to think; to believe

Synonyms

(to confirm):

指定 (zhǐdìng)
確定／确定 (quèdìng)
確認／确认 (quèrèn)

(to authorize):

公證／公证 (gōngzhèng)
認證／认证 (rènzhèng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
認	定
にん Grade: 6	てい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にんてー [nìńtéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ĩnte̞ː]

Noun

認(にん)定(てい) • (nintei)

authorization

Verb

認(にん)定(てい)する • (nintei suru) suru (stem 認(にん)定(てい)し (nintei shi), past 認(にん)定(てい)した (nintei shita))

authorize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "認定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	認定し	にんていし	nintei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	認定し	にんていし	nintei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	認定する	にんていする	nintei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	認定する	にんていする	nintei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	認定すれ	にんていすれ	nintei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	認定せよ¹ 認定しろ²	にんていせよ¹ にんていしろ²	nintei seyo¹ nintei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	認定される	にんていされる	nintei sareru
Causative	認定させる認定さす	にんていさせるにんていさす	nintei saseru nintei sasu
Potential	認定できる	にんていできる	nintei dekiru
Volitional	認定しよう	にんていしよう	nintei shiyō
Negative	認定しない	にんていしない	nintei shinai
Negative continuative	認定せず	にんていせず	nintei sezu
Formal	認定します	にんていします	nintei shimasu
Perfective	認定した	にんていした	nintei shita
Conjunctive	認定して	にんていして	nintei shite
Hypothetical conditional	認定すれば	にんていすれば	nintei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
認	定

Noun

認定 • (injeong) (hangeul 인정)

hanja form^? of 인정 (“recognition; acknowledgment; authorisation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
認	定

Verb

認定

chữ Hán form of nhận định (“to judge; to observe (that); to note”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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