自由主義

See also: 自由主义

Chinese

		free; unconstrained; freelance	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (自由主義)		自由	主義
simp. (自由主义)		自由	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìyóuzhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-iû chú-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìyóuzhǔyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyóujhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyoujuuyih
  - Palladius: цзыючжуи (czyjučžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: jih yàuh jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii iu^ˇ zu^ˋ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii (r)iu^ˇ zu^ˋ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-iû chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-iû tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxiuu zw'gi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

自由主義

(economics, politics) liberalism

Usage notes

Maoism defines liberalism on moral instead of economical/political grounds.

Derived terms

古典自由主義／古典自由主义 (gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì)
新自由主義／新自由主义 (xīnzìyóuzhǔyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	由	主	義
じ Grade: 2	ゆう Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑijɯ̟ːɕɨɡʲi]

Noun

自(じ)由(ゆう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (jiyūshugi)

(economics, politics) liberalism

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	由	主	義

Noun

自由主義 • (jayujuui) (hangeul 자유주의)

hanja form^? of 자유주의 (“liberalism”)

Derived terms

自由主義者

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	由	主	義

Adjective

自由主義

chữ Hán form of tự do chủ nghĩa (“liberal”).