諍

Translingual edit

Han character edit

諍 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8 in Chinese and Korean, 言+6 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口月尸木 (YRBSD) or 卜口弓尸木 (YRNSD), four-corner 0265₇, composition ⿰訁争(GJ) or ⿰訁爭(HTJK))

Derived characters edit

𧬦 (Contains ⿰訁争)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1167, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35643
Dae Jaweon: page 1633, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3969, character 7
Unihan data for U+8ACD

Chinese edit

trad.		諍
simp.		诤
alternative forms		爭／争

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
琤	sʰraːŋ, sʰreːŋ
崢	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
鬇	zraːŋ, zreːŋ
爭	*ʔsreːŋ
箏	*ʔsreːŋ
猙	ʔsreːŋ, zeŋʔ
埩	ʔsreːŋ, zreːŋ
諍	*ʔsreːŋs
凈	*sʰreːŋ
錚	*sʰreːŋ
棦	*sʰreːŋ
竫	*zreŋʔ
睜	*zeŋʔ
淨	*zeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsreːŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng, zhēng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ, ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang³, zang³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chìⁿ / chèⁿ / chèng / chǹg

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Yale: jēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaang³, zang³
  - Yale: jaang, jang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang³, dzang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zang³, zeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːŋ³³/, /t͡sɐŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕĩ²¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕĩ³¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕĩ¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsènn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sẽ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zexng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǹg
  - Tâi-lô: tsǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngx
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/

Note:

chìⁿ/chèⁿ - vernacular;
chèng/chǹg - literary.

Middle Chinese: tsreangH

Rime
Character	諍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側迸切
Baxter	tsreangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂæŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17146
Phonetic component	争
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	諍
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːŋs/

Definitions edit

諍

^† to remonstrate; to admonish
(Min Nan) to quarrel; to fight

Synonyms edit

(to admonish): 証 (zhèng)

Compounds edit

七滅諍法／七灭诤法
廷諍／廷诤
諍友／诤友 (zhèngyǒu)
諍臣／诤臣
諍言／诤言 (zhèngyán)
諍訟／诤讼
諍諫／诤谏 (zhèngjiàn)
諫諍／谏诤 (jiànzhèng)

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 諍 – see 爭 (“to dispute; to fight; to contend; etc.”). (This character, 諍, is a variant form of 爭.)

References edit

“諍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	諍󠄃 諍+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi)
Kyūjitai	諍
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Kanji edit

諍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings edit

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: あらそう (arasou, 諍う); いさかう (isakau, 諍う); いさめる (isameru, 諍める); うったえる (uttaeru, 諍える)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

諍 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

諍: Hán Nôm readings: tránh

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References edit

Nom Foundation