鎮魂
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鎮 | 魂 |
ちん Grade: S |
こん Grade: S |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鎭魂 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 鎮魂 (MC trinH hwon, literally “to calm, to pacify + soul, spirit”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
鎮魂 • (chinkon) ←ちんこん (tinkon)?
- consolation and pacification of the souls of the dead
Verb edit
鎮魂する • (chinkon suru) ←ちんこん (tinkon)?suru (stem 鎮魂し (chinkon shi), past 鎮魂した (chinkon shita))
Conjugation edit
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮魂し | ちんこんし | chinkon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮魂し | ちんこんし | chinkon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮魂する | ちんこんする | chinkon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮魂する | ちんこんする | chinkon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮魂すれ | ちんこんすれ | chinkon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮魂せよ¹ 鎮魂しろ² |
ちんこんせよ¹ ちんこんしろ² |
chinkon seyo¹ chinkon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鎮魂される | ちんこんされる | chinkon sareru | |
Causative | 鎮魂させる 鎮魂さす |
ちんこんさせる ちんこんさす |
chinkon saseru chinkon sasu | |
Potential | 鎮魂できる | ちんこんできる | chinkon dekiru | |
Volitional | 鎮魂しよう | ちんこんしよう | chinkon shiyō | |
Negative | 鎮魂しない | ちんこんしない | chinkon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鎮魂せず | ちんこんせず | chinkon sezu | |
Formal | 鎮魂します | ちんこんします | chinkon shimasu | |
Perfective | 鎮魂した | ちんこんした | chinkon shita | |
Conjunctive | 鎮魂して | ちんこんして | chinkon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鎮魂すれば | ちんこんすれば | chinkon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鎮 | 魂 |
たましずめ | |
Grade: S | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鎭魂 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 魂 (tama, “soul”) + 鎮め (shizume, “calming, pacifying, appeasing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鎮める (shizumeru, “to calm, to pacify, to appease”).).[2][1]
The spelling is from Middle Chinese, from the chinkon reading above.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
鎮魂 • (tamashizume) ←たましづめ (tamasidume)?
- consolation and pacification of the souls of the dead
- (Shinto) short for 鎮魂の祭 (tamashizume no matsuri, “festival for the pacification of the souls of the dead”) or 鎮魂の式 (tamashizume no shiki, “ritual for the pacification of the souls of the dead”): a mass
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鎮 | 魂 |
みたましずめ | |
Grade: S | Grade: S |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鎭魂 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 御霊 (mitama, “soul”) + 鎮め (shizume, “calming, pacifying, appeasing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 鎮める (shizumeru, “to calm, to pacify, to appease”).).[1]
The spelling is from Middle Chinese, from the chinkon reading above.
This reading with the mi- prefix appears to be less common than tamashizume above.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
鎮魂 • (mitamashizume) ←みたましづめ (mitamasidume)?