青菜

See also: 靑菜

Chinese edit

	green	vegetable
trad. (青菜/靑菜)	青/靑	菜
simp. (青菜)	青	菜
anagram	菜青

Wikipedia has articles on:

青菜 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
chheⁿ-chhài (Southern Min)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngcài

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄘㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceng¹ coi³, cing¹ coi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-chhoi
Jin (Wiktionary): qing¹ cai³ / qi¹ cai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-chhài / chheⁿ-chhài

(Teochew, Peng'im): cên¹ cai³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹chin-tshe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngcài
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄘㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingcài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-tsʻai⁴
  - Yale: chīng-tsài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingtsay
  - Palladius: цинцай (cincaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceng¹ coi³, cing¹ coi³
  - Yale: chēng choi, chīng choi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tseng¹ tsoi³, tsing¹ tsoi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: céng¹ coi³, qing¹ coi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Note:

ceng1 coi3 - vernacular;
cing1 coi3 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang´ coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qing¹ cai³ / qi¹ cai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvizhaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-chhài
  - Tâi-lô: tshenn-tshài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvezhaix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cên¹ cai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ tshài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹chin-tshe
  - MiniDict: chin^平 tshe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qin-tshe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

Noun edit

青菜

Synonyms edit

(bok choy):

Dialectal synonyms of 小白菜 (“bok choy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		小白菜
Mandarin	Beijing	小白菜兒
	Harbin	小白菜兒
	Yantai (Muping)	小白菜兒
	Luoyang	小白菜兒
	Xi'an	小白菜
	Yinchuan	小白菜
	Xining	小白菜
	Ürümqi	小白菜
	Wuhan	白菜
	Chengdu	白菜秧兒, 小白菜
	Guilin	小白菜
	Liuzhou	小白菜
	Xuzhou	小白菜, 青菜
	Nanjing	青菜
	Singapore	小白菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	白菜
	Hong Kong	白菜
	Taishan	白菜
	Dongguan	白菜
Gan	Pingxiang	白菜
Hakka	Meixian	白菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	白菜仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	白菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	白菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	白菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	白菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	白菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	白菜
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	小白菜
Jin	Xinzhou	小白菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	白菜仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	白菜囝
Eastern Min	Fuqing	白菜囝
Southern Min	Haikou	青菜
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	小白菜
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	小青菜
Wu	Danyang	青菜

(vegetable):

草蔬 (cǎoshū) (literary)
菜蔬 (càishū)
蔬菜 (shūcài)

Dialectal synonyms of 蔬菜 (“vegetables”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		菜, 蔬, 蔬菜, 菜蔬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蔬菜, 青菜, 菜蔬
Mandarin	Beijing	青菜
	Jinan	青菜
	Xi'an	青菜, 菜
	Wuhan	小菜, 青菜
	Chengdu	小菜
	Yangzhou	蔬菜
	Hefei	青菜, 蔬菜
	Singapore	青菜, 菜, 蔬菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	菜
	Hong Kong	菜
	Yangjiang	菜
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	菜
	Singapore (Guangfu)	菜
Gan	Nanchang	青菜
Hakka	Meixian	青菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	青菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	青菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	青菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	青菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	青菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	青菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菜蔬, 菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	青菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菜, 青菜
Southern Min	Xiamen	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Quanzhou	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Jinjiang	菜蔬
	Zhangzhou	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	菜
	Chaozhou	青菜, 菜
	Shantou	青菜
	Jieyang	青菜
	Singapore (Teochew)	菜
	Pontianak (Teochew)	青菜
	Singapore (Hainanese)	菜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	瓜菜, 蔬菜
Wu	Suzhou	蔬菜
Wu	Wenzhou	菜, 水菜
Xiang	Changsha	小菜
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蔬菜, 小菜

(spinach):

Dialectal synonyms of 菠菜 (“spinach”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		菠薐
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菠菜
Taxonomic name		菠菜
Mandarin	Beijing	菠菜
	Taiwan	菠菜
	Tianjin	菠菜
	Langfang	菠菜
	Tangshan	菠菜
	Cangzhou	菠菜
	Baoding	青菜
	Shijiazhuang	青菜
	Daming	菠菜
	Harbin	菠菜
	Yantai (Muping)	菠菜
	Qingdao	菠菜
	Jinan	菠菜
	Luoyang	菠菜
	Wanrong	菠菜
	Zhengzhou	菠菜
	Xi'an	菠菜
	Yinchuan	菠菜
	Lanzhou	綠菠菜
	Xining	菠菜
	Ürümqi	菠菜
	Wuhan	菠菜, 紅嘴綠鸚哥
	Chengdu	菠菜
	Guiyang	菠菜
	Kunming	菠菜
	Guilin	菠菜
	Liuzhou	菠菜
	Xuzhou	菠菜
	Yangzhou	菠菜
	Nanjing	菠菜
	Hefei	菠菜
	Singapore	菠菜
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	菠菜
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	菠菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	菠菜
	Hong Kong	菠菜
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	菠菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	菠菜
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	角菜
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	角菜
	Macau	菠菜
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	菠菜
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	菠菜
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	菠菜
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	菠菜
	Foshan	菠菜
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	菠菜
	Foshan (Shunde)	菠菜
	Foshan (Sanshui)	菠菜
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	菠菜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	菠菜
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	菠菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	菠菜
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	菠菜
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	菠菜
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	菠菜
	Taishan	菠菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	菠菜
	Enping (Niujiang)	菠菜
	Heshan (Yayao)	菠菜
	Dongguan	菠薐菜, 菠薐
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	菠菜
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	角菜
	Qingyuan	菠菜, 角菜
	Fogang	角菜
	Yingde (Hanguang)	角菜
	Yangshan	角菜
	Lianshan (Butian)	角菜
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	菠菜, 菠薐
	Shaoguan	菠菜
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	菠菜
	Renhua	角菜
	Lechang	角菜, 菠菜
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	菠菜
	Sihui	角菜, 菠菜
	Guangning	角菜
	Deqing	菠菜
	Huaiji	角菜
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	菠薐
	Yunfu	菠菜
	Xinxing	菠菜
	Luoding	菠菜
	Yunan (Pingtai)	菠菜
	Yangjiang	菠薐菜
	Xinyi	菠菜
	Lianjiang	菠菜
	Nanning	菠菜
	Wuzhou	菠菜
	Yulin	菠薐
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	菠菜
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	菠菜
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	菠菜
Gan	Nanchang	菠菜, 紅嘴綠鸚哥
	Lichuan	菠菜
	Pingxiang	菠菜
Hakka	Meixian	角菜, 角菜仔, 菠菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	菠菜, 角菜
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	角菜
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	角菜
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	角菜
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	角菜
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	角菜
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	角菜
	Boluo (Bendihua)	角菜
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	角菜
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	角菜
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	菠菜
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	角菜
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	角菜
	Wuhua (Changbu)	菠菜
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	菠菜
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	角菜
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	菠菜
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	菠菜, 角菜
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	菠菜
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	角菜
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	角菜
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	角菜
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	角菜
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	角菜
	Jiexi	菠薐菜
	Raoping (Xinfeng)	菠薐菜
	Changting	菠薐菜
	Wuping	菠薐菜
	Liancheng	菠薐菜
	Yudu	菠菜, 菠薐
	Ruijin	菠薐
	Shicheng	菠菜
	Shangyou (Shexi)	菠菜
	Taoyuan	角菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	角菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	角菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	角菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	角菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	角菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	角子菜
	Hong Kong	角菜
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	菠菜
	Sabah (Longchuan)	菠菜
	Senai (Huiyang)	菠菜
Huizhou	Jixi	菠菜
	Shexian	菠菜
	Tunxi	甜菜, 菠菜
	Xiuning	菠菜, 甜菜
	Yixian	菠龍
	Qimen	菠菜
	Wuyuan	菠菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菠菜, 青菜
	Pingyao	青菜
	Xinzhou	青菜
	Hohhot	菠菜
	Zhangjiakou	菠菜
	Handan	青菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	菠薐
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	菠薐菜
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	菠薐
	Jianyang	菠薐
	Wuyishan	菠薐
	Pucheng (Shibei)	菠薐
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菠薐菜, 菠薐
	Changle	菠薐菜
	Fuqing	菠薐菜
	Yongtai	紅根菜
	Gutian	紅根菜
	Fu'an	紅頭菜
	Ningde	紅根菜
	Shouning	紅根菜
	Zhouning	紅頭菜
	Fuding	紅根菜
Southern Min	Xiamen	菠薐菜, 赤根菜
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	赤根
	Quanzhou	菠倫菜
	Zhangzhou	菠薐菜
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	菠薐仔
	Dongshan	菠薐菜
	Taipei	菠薐仔, 菠薐仔菜
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	菠薐仔
	Kaohsiung	菠薐仔
	Yilan	菠薐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	菠薐仔, 菠薐仔菜
	Taichung	菠薐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	菠薐仔菜
	Tainan	菠薐仔, 菠薐
	Taitung	菠薐仔
	Hsinchu	菠薐菜, 菠薐仔
	Kinmen	菠薐菜
	Penghu (Magong)	菠薐
	Penang (Hokkien)	菠薐, bayam菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	菠薐菜, 菠薐仔, 菠薐
	Manila (Hokkien)	菠倫菜
	Longyan	角仔菜
	Zhangping	角仔菜
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	角仔菜
	Datian	紅根菜
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	菠菜
	Chaozhou	菠薐
	Raoping	菠薐
	Shantou	菠薐
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	菠菜
	Jieyang	菠薐
	Bangkok (Teochew)	菠薐
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	菠薐
	Leizhou	菠菜
	Wenchang	菠菜
	Haikou	菠菜
	Qionghai	菠菜
Puxian Min	Putian	明菜, 菠菜
	Putian (Donghai)	明菜
	Xianyou	明菜
Central Min	Yong'an	菠薐菜
	Sanyuan	紅頭菜
	Shaxian	紅頭菜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	菠菜
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	菠菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	菠菜
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	菠菜
Wu	Shanghai	菠菜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	菠菜
	Suzhou	菠菜
	Danyang	菠菜
	Hangzhou	菠菜
	Ningbo	菠薐, 菠菜
	Wenzhou	菠薐菜, 菠薐
	Jinhua	菠薐菜
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	菠薐菜
	Yongkang	菠薐菜
	Pujiang	菠薐菜
	Dongyang	菠薐菜
	Pan'an	菠薐菜
	Wuyi	菠薐菜
Xiang	Changsha	菠菜, 扯根菜
	Xiangtan	菠菜, 甜頭菜
	Loudi	菠菜, 扯根菜
	Shuangfeng	扯根菜
	Quanzhou	菠菜

Derived terms edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
青	菜
あお Grade: 1	な Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
靑菜 (kyūjitai)

青菜 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) あおな [àóná] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) あおな [àóꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) あおな [áꜜònà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [a̠o̞na̠]

Noun edit

青(あお)菜(な) • (aona) ^{←あをな (awona)^?}

greens
(dated) turnip

Derived terms edit

青(あお)菜(な)に塩(しお) (aona ni shio)

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

青菜

Contents

Chinese edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

References edit