vegetable

English

From Middle English vegetable, from Old French vegetable, from Latin vegetābilis (“able to live and grow”), derived from vegetāre (“to enliven”). Displaced Old English wyrt and ofett.

Related to vigil, vigour, vajra, and waker.

(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩], /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/
(Indic) IPA^(key): /ˈved͡ʒi.ʈabil/, (spelling pronunciation) /-ˌʈeːbil/
Audio (UK): (file)
Audio (US): (file)
(US, Canada, dialectal) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/

vegetable (plural vegetables)

Any plant.
- 1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume 23, page 222:
  That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
  The first of the tall trees was reached, and by the bearings proved the wrong one. So with the second. The third rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood — a giant of a vegetable, with a red column as big as a cottage, and a wide shadow around in which a company could have manoeuvred.
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
Synonyms: (informal) veg, (informal) veggie
The edible part of such a plant.
Synonyms: (informal) veg, (informal) veggie
(figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.
Synonym: cabbage
(RAF, slang, historical) A mine (explosive device).

vegetable (not comparable) (Should we delete⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

Of or relating to plants.
This substance is vegetable not mineral.
- 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 1:
  On an early winter afternoon, clear but not cold, when the vegetable world was a weird multitude of skeletons through whose ribs the sun shone freely, a gleaming landau came to a pause on the crest of a hill in Wessex.
Of or relating to vegetables.

of or relating to plants

of or relating to vegetables

Arabic: خَضْرَاوِيّ m (ḵaḍrāwiyy)
Bulgarian: зеленчуков (zelenčukov)
Dutch: groente-
Finnish: kasvis-
French: légumier (fr)
German: Pflanzen- (de), Gemüse- (de)
Greek: φυτο- (fyto-)
Ancient: λαχανηρός (lakhanērós)
Hindi: सब्ज़ी (hi) f (sabzī)
Interlingua: leguminose
Japanese: 野菜の (yasai no), 植物の (shokubutsu no), ベジタブルな (ja) (bejitaburu-na) (colloquial), 菜〜 (sai-), 野菜〜 (yasai-), 植物〜 (shokubutsu-)
Korean: 야채 (ko) (yachae), 채소 (ko) (chaeso)
Latin: olitōrius
Macedonian: зеле́нчуков (zelénčukov)
Polish: jarzynowy (pl), warzywny (pl)
Portuguese: leguminoso
Russian: овощно́й (ru) (ovoščnój)
Welsh: llysieuol