-ós
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)
Derived terms
editGalician
editSuffix
edit-ós
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ós
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.
Usage notes
edit- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -ós is added to back-vowel verbs
- -ős is added to front-vowel verbs
Declension
edit- For adjectives:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ós | -ósak |
| accusative | -ósat -óst |
-ósakat |
| dative | -ósnak | -ósaknak |
| instrumental | -óssal | -ósakkal |
| causal-final | -ósért | -ósakért |
| translative | -óssá | -ósakká |
| terminative | -ósig | -ósakig |
| essive-formal | -ósként | -ósakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ósban | -ósakban |
| superessive | -óson | -ósakon |
| adessive | -ósnál | -ósaknál |
| illative | -ósba | -ósakba |
| sublative | -ósra | -ósakra |
| allative | -óshoz | -ósakhoz |
| elative | -ósból | -ósakból |
| delative | -ósról | -ósakról |
| ablative | -óstól | -ósaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
-ósé | -ósaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
-óséi | -ósakéi |
- For nouns:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ós | -ósok |
| accusative | -óst | -ósokat |
| dative | -ósnak | -ósoknak |
| instrumental | -óssal | -ósokkal |
| causal-final | -ósért | -ósokért |
| translative | -óssá | -ósokká |
| terminative | -ósig | -ósokig |
| essive-formal | -ósként | -ósokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ósban | -ósokban |
| superessive | -óson | -ósokon |
| adessive | -ósnál | -ósoknál |
| illative | -ósba | -ósokba |
| sublative | -ósra | -ósokra |
| allative | -óshoz | -ósokhoz |
| elative | -ósból | -ósokból |
| delative | -ósról | -ósokról |
| ablative | -óstól | -ósoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
-ósé | -ósoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
-óséi | -ósokéi |
Derived terms
editSee also
editIrish
editAlternative forms
edit- -eos (slender form)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSuffix
edit-ós
- Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare glúcós (“glucose”).
Suffix
edit-ós m
Declension
edit
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Mutation
edit| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| -ós | not applicable | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “-ós”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan adjective-forming suffixes
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician suffix forms
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish masculine suffixes
- ga:Chemistry
- Irish first-declension nouns