-ful
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- ⠰⠇ (Braille)
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Middle English -ful, -full, from Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”); see full. Cognate with Scots -fu, Saterland Frisian -ful (“-ful”), West Frisian -fol (“-ful”), Dutch -vol (“-ful”), German -voll (“-ful”), Swedish -full (“-ful”), Icelandic -fullur, -fyllur (“-ful”).
SuffixEdit
-ful
- Used to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun.
SynonymsEdit
- (full of): -ose
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Inherited from Middle English -ful, from Old English -ful, -full, from Proto-Germanic *fullō, *fullijô (“filling”).
SuffixEdit
-ful
- Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”
- Used to form nouns indicating a great deal of the quantity expressed by the noun.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
AnagramsEdit
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- -fule, -full, -fulle, -fol, -fole, -foll, -folle, -vol, -vole, -voll, -volle, -uol, -uole, -uoll, -uolle
EtymologyEdit
Old English -ful, -full (“full of; -ful”), from Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis of ful modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. "cuppe ful" as "cuppe-ful".
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ful
- Appended to nouns (or, rarely, adjectives and adverbs) to form adjectives denoting the experience or induction of an attitude, internal state or quality.
- Appended to nouns in the category of containers or vessels, denoting the quantity that the given vessel is capable of holding.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “-ful, suf.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 22 June 2018.
- “-ful, suf.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 22 June 2018.
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ful
- full of; -ful
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Saterland FrisianEdit
SuffixEdit
-ful
- Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful