Wiktionary

Iris

See also: iris, IRIs, íris, Íris, and iris-

Translingual

edit
 
The Siberian iris (Iris sibirica), a species of flowering plant

Etymology

edit

Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)

Proper noun

edit

Iris f

  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises.
  2. A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises.

Hypernyms

edit

Hyponyms

edit

Translations

edit

References

edit
plant
insect

English

edit
 
Iris, a messenger of the gods in Greek mythology, shown on a pot.
 
Iris (astronomical symbol)

Etymology

edit

From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. (Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.
  2. A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.
    • 1990, Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN, page 39:
      Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. "I thought I was named for a flower," Iris says, disappointed. "An iris is a flower, of course," Persia says, smiling, "but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'." "The eye?" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.
  3. (astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid.

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

References

edit


Anagrams

edit

Cebuano

edit

Etymology

edit

From English Iris, from Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. a female given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]
  2. (Greek mythology) Iris; a messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows

Danish

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin Iris or Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈiː.rɪs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Iris
  • Homophone: iris

Proper noun

edit

Iris f

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris (divine messenger, goddess of rainbows)
  2. a female given name

Estonian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name
edit

Faroese

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris f

  1. a female given name

Usage notes

edit

Matronymics

  • son of Iris: Irisarson
  • daughter of Iris: Irisardóttir

Declension

edit
Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Iris
Accusative Iris
Dative Iris
Genitive Irisar

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris f

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name

German

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

Iris f (genitive Iris, plural Iris or Iriden or Irides)

  1. (anatomy) iris
    Synonym: Regenbogenhaut

Declension

edit
Declension of Iris [feminine]
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative eine die Iris die Iris, Iriden, Irides
genitive einer der Iris, Iridis1 der Iris, Iriden, Irides
dative einer der Iris, Iridi1 den Iris, Iriden, Irides
accusative eine die Iris, Irin1 die Iris, Iriden, Irides

1Uncommon.

Proper noun

edit

Iris f (proper noun, genitive Iris)

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name

References

edit
  • “Iris” in Duden online
  • “Iris” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris).

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Īris f sg (genitive Īris or Īridis); third declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris (messenger of the gods)
Declension
edit

Third-declension noun (i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem; two different stems), singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Īris
Genitive Īris
Īridis
Dative Īrī
Īridī
Accusative Īrem
Īrim
Īrin
Īridem
Ablative Īre
Īrī
Īride
Vocative Īri

References

edit
  • “Īris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Īris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2

edit
 
The river in Amasya

From Ancient Greek Ἴρις (Íris).

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris m sg (genitive Iris); third declension

  1. One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak
Declension
edit

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Iris
Genitive Iris
Dative Irī
Accusative Irem
Ablative Ire
Vocative Iris

References

edit
  • Iris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “Iris”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Norwegian

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈiɾis/ [ˈi.ɾis]
  • Rhymes: -iɾis
  • Syllabification: I‧ris

Proper noun

edit

Iris f

  1. a female given name

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Iris c (genitive Iris)

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
  2. a female given name

Anagrams

edit

Turkish

edit
 
Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr

Etymology

edit

From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).

Proper noun

edit

Iris

  1. (Greek mythology) Iris
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Iris&oldid=80747501"