Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *unkeraz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuŋkar/

Determiner

*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 • (*ugkar)

1. of us two (first-person dual possessive), our

Declension

A-stem, strong forms only
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 *ugkar	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 *ugkara	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂, *𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 *ugkar, *ugkarata
Accusative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 *ugkarana	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 *ugkara	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂, *𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐌰 *ugkar, *ugkarata
Genitive	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 *ugkaris	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 *ugkaraizōs	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 *ugkaris
Dative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 *ugkaramma	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 *ugkarai	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 *ugkaramma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 *ugkarai	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 *ugkarōs	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 *ugkara
Accusative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 *ugkarans	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 *ugkarōs	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 *ugkara
Genitive	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 *ugkaraizē	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 *ugkaraizō	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 *ugkaraizē
Dative	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 *ugkaraim	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 *ugkaraim	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 *ugkaraim

Gothic personal pronouns

singular
	first person	second person	reflexive
nominative	𐌹𐌺 (ik)	𐌸𐌿 (þū)	—
accusative	𐌼𐌹𐌺 (mik)	𐌸𐌿𐌺 (þuk)	𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik)
genitive	𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (meina)	𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (þeina)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina)
dative	𐌼𐌹𐍃 (mis)	𐌸𐌿𐍃 (þus)	𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis)
possessive	𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins)	𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins)
dual
nominative	𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit)	𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)	—
accusative	𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (ugkis)	𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (igqis)	𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik)
genitive	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (*ugkara)	𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰 (iggqara)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina)
dative	𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (ugkis)	𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (igqis)	𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis)
possessive	*𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 (*ugkar)	𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂 (igqar)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins)
plural
nominative	𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis)	𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jūs)	—
accusative	𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (uns, unsis)	𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)	𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik)
genitive	𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (unsara)	𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 (izwara)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina)
dative	𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (unsis, uns)	𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)	𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis)
possessive	𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (unsar)	𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar)	𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins)

References

• Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “U17. ugkis”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 374