See also: IK, Ik, ik', ik-, -ik, and -ík

TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

ik

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Inupiaq.

EnglishEdit

AfrikaansEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. (Cape Afrikaans or archaic) Alternative form of ek.

AlbanianEdit

VerbEdit

ik

  1. second-person singular imperative of iki

Angguruk YaliEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

DanishEdit

AdverbEdit

ik

  1. Alternative form of ik'

DutchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare Low German ik, West Frisian ik, German ich, English I, Danish jeg. See I (English, etymology 3).[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): (stressed) /ɪk/, (unstressed) /ək/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ik
  • Rhymes: -ɪk

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

InflectionEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Afrikaans: ek
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: eke
  • Jersey Dutch: äk
  • Petjo: ik
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: ek

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989), “ik”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

German Low GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • (enclitic) -'k, 'k
  • (Waldeckisch, when strongly emphasised; scientific spelling) ikə
  • ick
  • (as alternative form of ick, enclitic) 'ck
  • (as alternative form of ick, when strongly emphasised, rare) icke
  • (Eastphalia, Lippe, County of Mark, Ruhr area) ek, eck
  • (Low Prussian) öck, eck

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Low German ik, from Old Saxon ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. (most northern and western dialects) I (first person singular pronoun)
    Ik kem, ik sach, ik wünd.
    I came, I saw, I conquered. (Veni, vidi, vici. Attributed to Julius Caesar.)

DeclensionEdit

In Störmede:[1]

1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Nominative ik diu hoi soi iät
(Genitive) (van meune) (van deune) (van seune) (van iähre) (van seune)
Dative meu deu iähne iähr iähne
Accusative soi iät
Plural Nominative weu jeu soi
(Genitive) (van use) (van jiue) (van iähre)
Dative us jiu iähnen
Accusative soi

Related termsEdit

  • mien (my, mine, possessive); mi (me, dative (also generally used in place of the accusative)); mik; wi pl (we)
  • Sauerländisch: mey, mik
  • Paderbornisch: mey/my, mik; plural: wey/wy

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Franz Kemper: Stürmeder Platt: Wi et lutt düt un dat. 1998, p. 18

GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

ik

  1. Romanization of 𐌹𐌺

KaqchikelEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. sun
  2. chili

LatvianEdit

AdverbEdit

ik

  1. every

MarshalleseEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. Alternative spelling of ek

Middle EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old English ic, perhaps with influence from Old Norse ek; both from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (I).

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of I
    • circa 1300, Homilies:
      Forthi wil I of my pouert, Schau sum thing that ik haf in hert, [...]
    • circa 1300, Cursor Mundi:
      Her ik haf a litil spend, In word eftir þat ik entend, [...]
    • circa 1390, Chaucer:
      But ik am oold me list not pleye for age.

DescendantsEdit

Middle Low GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Saxon ik

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I (first person singular nominative)

DeclensionEdit

DescendantsEdit

North FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Compare Dutch ik, German Low German ik, German ich, English I, Danish jeg.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I

Old DutchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *ik.

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I

DeclensionEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Dutch: ic, icke
    • Dutch: ik
      • Afrikaans: ek
      • Berbice Creole Dutch: eke
      • Jersey Dutch: äk
      • Petjo: ik
      • Skepi Creole Dutch: ek

Further readingEdit

  • ik”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Compare Old Saxon ik, Old English , Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I

InflectionEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • North Frisian: ick, ik
  • Saterland Frisian: iek
  • West Frisian: ik

Old SaxonEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Compare Old Frisian ik, Old English , Old Dutch ik, Old High German ih, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I

DeclensionEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Low German: ik, ek
    • German Low German: ik

Pass Valley YaliEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

PwaameiEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. louse

ReferencesEdit

  • Jim Hollyman, K. J. Hollyman, Études sur les langues du Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (1999), page 52

SalarEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *īk. Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Turkish , Turkmen īk.

PronunciationEdit

  • (Shixiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ix]

NounEdit

ik

  1. spindle

ReferencesEdit

  • Potanin, G.N. (1893), “их”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 427

ScotsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English ik, from Old English ic (I, pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *ik (I, pronoun).

PronounEdit

ik

  1. (rare) I. Now mostly used to be emphatical.
    Wha did that? Ik!
    Who did that? I did!
    • 1375, John Barbour, The Brus:
      For Ik am he, I say the soithly, [...]
      For I am he, I tell you truthfully, []

SynonymsEdit

See alsoEdit

TobianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Austronesian *Sikan.

NounEdit

ik

  1. Fish

Alternative formsEdit

VandalicEdit

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EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *ek

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I

RefsEdit

  1. https://glosbe.com/en/xvn/I

WastekEdit

NounEdit

ik

  1. wind

ReferencesEdit

West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I (first person singular nominative pronoun)

InflectionEdit

Further readingEdit

  • ik (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

ZealandicEdit

PronounEdit

ik

  1. I