jus
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice.
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) enPR: zho͞o(s), IPA(key): /ʒuː(s)/
Audio (Berkshire, UK) (file) Audio (Berkshire, UK) (file) - (US) enPR: zhoo(s), IPA(key): /ʒu(s)/
- Rhymes: -uː
NounEdit
jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)
- (cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.
- (cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from jus.
SynonymsEdit
- au jus (proscribed noun)
Related termsEdit
- au jus (prepositional phrase)
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin deorsum through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *iusum.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
jus
See alsoEdit
- enjús
- “jus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n)
NounEdit
jus m (plural jus, diminutive sjuutje n)
- (Netherlands, informal) Short for jus d'orange. (plural with the -s- pronounced)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ jus; in J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the Middle French jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce”).[1][2]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jus m (plural jus)
- juice
- (slang, Foreign Legion) coffee
- (slang) electricity, energy, power, juice
- (slang, dated) speech, address, presentation
Derived termsEdit
- jus de chaussette
- jus de fruit, jus d'orange, jus de pomme, jus de raisin
- jus de vaisselle
- pur jus
- tenir au jus
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Etymology and history of “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “jūs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 83
Further readingEdit
- “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
GalloEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
jus
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
jūs
- Romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐍃
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
jus
IndonesianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”).
NounEdit
jus (first-person possessive jusku, second-person possessive jusmu, third-person possessive jusnya)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
jus (first-person possessive jusku, second-person possessive jusmu, third-person possessive jusnya)
- Alternative spelling of juz
Further readingEdit
- “jus” in Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language [Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring], Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jūs n (genitive jūris); third declension
- Alternative spelling of iūs
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | jūs | jūra |
Genitive | jūris | jūrum |
Dative | jūrī | jūribus |
Accusative | jūs | jūra |
Ablative | jūre | jūribus |
Vocative | jūs | jūra |
ReferencesEdit
- “jus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “jus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
LithuanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronounEdit
jus
- (second-person plural) accusative form of jūs.
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French jus, from Latin jūs.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
jus (uncountable)
- A natural liquid (usually inherent to something)
- juice (liquid of a plant or beverage from such)
- A herbal decoction or extract.
- A bodily fluid or secretion.
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “jūs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle FrenchEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old French jus (“juice”), from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
jus m (plural jus)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Old French jus (“down”), from Latin deorsum (“downwards”).
Alternative formsEdit
AdverbEdit
jus
Northern SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jos.
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
jus
Further readingEdit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural juser, definite plural jusene)
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
ReferencesEdit
- “jus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural jusar, definite plural jusane)
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
jus m (definite singular jusen)
- (study of) law, jurisprudence
ReferencesEdit
- “jus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pite SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
jus
ReferencesEdit
- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
PortugueseEdit
NounEdit
jus m (plural juses)
- prerogative
- Synonym: prerrogativa
- law
- Synonym: direito
Derived termsEdit
Tok PisinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
jus