Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz
Proto-Germanic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (> Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”), Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)).
Adjective
edit*hailaz
Inflection
editDeclension of *hailaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *hailaz | *hailai | *hailō | *hailôz | *hailą, -atō | *hailō |
Accusative | *hailanǭ | *hailanz | *hailǭ | *hailōz | *hailą, -atō | *hailō |
Genitive | *hailas, -is | *hailaizǫ̂ | *hailaizōz | *hailaizǫ̂ | *hailas, -is | *hailaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *hailammai | *hailaimaz | *hailaizōi | *hailaimaz | *hailammai | *hailaimaz |
Instrumental | *hailanō | *hailaimiz | *hailaizō | *hailaimiz | *hailanō | *hailaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *hailô | *hailaniz | *hailǭ | *hailōniz | *hailô | *hailōnō |
Accusative | *hailanų | *hailanunz | *hailōnų | *hailōnunz | *hailô | *hailōnō |
Genitive | *hailiniz | *hailanǫ̂ | *hailōniz | *hailōnǫ̂ | *hailiniz | *hailanǫ̂ |
Dative | *hailini | *hailammaz | *hailōni | *hailōmaz | *hailini | *hailammaz |
Instrumental | *hailinē | *hailammiz | *hailōnē | *hailōmiz | *hailinē | *hailammiz |
Derived terms
edit- *hailagaz
- *hailasamaz
- *hailatjaną
- *hailiją
- Crimean Gothic: iel
- *hailijaną
- *hailisōną
- *hailiþō
- *hailnaną
- *unhailaz
Descendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *hail
- Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)
- East Germanic
Etymology 2
editProbably of similar derivation to the above. Related to Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”).
Noun
edit*hailaz n
Inflection
editz-stemDeclension of *hailaz (z-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
vocative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
accusative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
genitive | *hailiziz | *hailizǫ̂ | |
dative | *hailizi | *hailizumaz | |
instrumental | *hailizē | *hailizumiz |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic adjectives
- gem-pro:Health
- Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic neuter nouns
- Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns