Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inkweraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiŋʷ.kʷe.rɑz/

Determiner

*inkweraz

1. your, of you two; 2nd person dual possessive

Inflection

Declension of *inkweraz (a-stem, strong only)

Strong declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*inkweraz	*inkwerō	*inkwerą, *-at(ō)		*inkwerai	*inkwerôz	*inkwerō
accusative	*inkweranǭ	*inkwerǭ	*inkwerą, *-at(ō)		*inkweranz	*inkwerōz	*inkwerō
genitive	*inkweras, *inkwiris	*inkweraizōz	*inkweras, *inkwiris		*inkweraizǫ̂	*inkweraizǫ̂	*inkweraizǫ̂
dative	*inkwerammai	*inkweraizōi	*inkwerammai		*inkweraimaz	*inkweraimaz	*inkweraimaz
instrumental	*inkweranō	*inkweraizō	*inkweranō		*inkweraimiz	*inkweraimiz	*inkweraimiz

Proto-Germanic personal pronouns

		nominative	accusative	dative/instr		possessive
singular	first person	*ek (unstressed *ik)	*mek (unstressed *mik)	*miz		*mīnaz
	second person	*þū	*þek (unstressed *þik)	*þiz		*þīnaz
dual	first person	*wet (unstressed *wit)	*unk	*unkiz		*unkeraz
	second person	*jut, *jit	*inkw	*inkwiz		*inkweraz
plural	first person	*wīz (unstressed *wiz)	*uns	*unsiz		*unseraz
	second person	*jūz, *jīz	*izwiz	*izwiz		*izweraz
reflexive		(*se-)	*sek (unstressed *sik)	*siz		*sīnaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *inkwar
  • Old English: incer
    • Middle English: inker
  • Old Saxon: inker, inka
  • Old High German: enker
    • Middle High German: enker
      • Yiddish: ענקער (enker) (Poylish)
• Proto-Norse: *ᛁᛜᚲᚹᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*iŋkwaraʀ)
  • Old West Norse: ykkarr, *þykkarr
    • Icelandic: ykkar
    • Faroese: tykkara
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: dykkar
  • Old East Norse: *ikkarʀ
    • Old Swedish: *ikkar
      • Dalian: ikken, ikko, ikka
• Gothic: 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂 (igqar)