Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izweraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-GermanicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Genitive form of *jūz.
PronunciationEdit
DeterminerEdit
*izweraz
- your; 2nd person plural possessive
InflectionEdit
Declension of *izweraz (a-stem, strong only)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *izweraz | *izwirai | *izwerō | *izwerôz | *izwera | *izwerō |
| accusative | *izweranǭ | *izweranz | *izwerǭ | *izwerōz | — | *izwerō |
| genitive | *izweras, *izwiris | *izwiraizǫ̂ | *izwiraizōz | *izwiraizǫ̂ | *izweras, *izwiris | *izwiraizǫ̂ |
| dative | *izwerammai | *izwiraimaz | *izwiraizōi | *izwiraimaz | *izwerammai | *izwiraimaz |
| instrumental | *izweranō | *izwiraimiz | *izwiraizō | *izwiraimiz | *izweranō | *izwiraimiz |
Proto-Germanic personal pronouns
| singular | first person | second person | reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ek (unstr. *ik) | *þū | (*se-) |
| accusative | *mek (unstr. *mik) | *þek (unstr. *þik) | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *miz | *þiz | *siz |
| possessive | *mīnaz | *þīnaz | *sīnaz |
| dual | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wet (unstr. *wit) | *jut | (*se-) |
| accusative | *unk | *inkw | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *unkiz | *inkwiz | *siz |
| possessive | *unkeraz | *inkweraz | *sīnaz |
| plural | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | *wīz (unstr. *wiz) | *jūz | (*se-) |
| accusative | *uns | *izwiz | *sek (unstr. *sik) |
| dative/instr | *unsiz | *izwiz | *siz |
| possessive | *unseraz | *izweraz | *sīnaz |
DescendantsEdit
- Old English: ēower
- English: your
- Old Frisian: jūwe
- West Frisian: jim
- Old Saxon: īuwar, gīuwar, euwar
- Middle Low German: juwe
- Old Dutch: iuwa, *juwa
- Old High German: iuwar
- Old Norse: yðvarr, yðarr
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar)
ReferencesEdit
- Don Ringe, Ann Taylor, The Development of Old English (2014), page 174