See also: soleó

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /soˈleo/
  • Hyphenation: so‧le‧o

Noun

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soleo (accusative singular soleon, plural soleoj, accusative plural soleojn)

  1. sole (flatfish)

Noun

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soleo (plural solei)

  1. sole (flatfish)

Latin

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Etymology

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PIE word
*swé

Uncertain.

  • Based on semantic similarity to suēscō (to become used to) and sodālis (close companion), Walde-Hoffmann (1954) and Pokorny (1959) opt for *sodeō, from Proto-Italic *sweðēō, from earlier *sweðējō, from Proto-Indo-European *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- expanded through the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (self) + *dʰeh₁- (to put, place, set), thus the original sense to "set as one's own", as in the later formed suificō.
  • De Vaan (2008) rejects this etymology on the grounds that a following front vowel ē should have blocked the *swe- > so- shift. Instead he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (place, habitation), via the iterative *sol-eye- "to occupy habitually, inhabit" or directly from Latin solum (base, ground; country) - cf. the similar semantic relationship between habitō and habitus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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soleō (present infinitive solēre, perfect active soluī or solitus sum, supine solitum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent, no imperative, no future

  1. to be accustomed, used to, in the habit of
    Synonyms: assoleō, adsuēscō, assuēfaciō, cōnsuēscō, cōnsuēfaciō

Conjugation

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  • Unlike most semi-deponent verbs, soleō has no future tense.
   Conjugation of soleō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent, no imperatives, no future)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present soleō solēs solet solēmus solētis solent
imperfect solēbam solēbās solēbat solēbāmus solēbātis solēbant
perfect soluī,
solitus sum
soluistī,
solitus es
soluit,
solitus est
soluimus,
solitī sumus
soluistis,
solitī estis
soluērunt,
soluēre,
solitī sunt
pluperfect solueram,
solitus eram
soluerās,
solitus erās
soluerat,
solitus erat
soluerāmus,
solitī erāmus
soluerātis,
solitī erātis
soluerant,
solitī erant
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present soleam soleās soleat soleāmus soleātis soleant
imperfect solērem solērēs solēret solērēmus solērētis solērent
perfect soluerim,
solitus sim
soluerīs,
solitus sīs
soluerit,
solitus sit
soluerīmus,
solitī sīmus
soluerītis,
solitī sītis
soluerint,
solitī sint
pluperfect soluissem,
solitus essem
soluissēs,
solitus essēs
soluisset,
solitus esset
soluissēmus,
solitī essēmus
soluissētis,
solitī essētis
soluissent,
solitī essent
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives solēre solitum esse
participles solēns solitus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
solendī solendō solendum solendō solitum solitū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Asturian: soler
  • Catalan: soler
  • Franco-Provençal: solêr
  • Italian: solere
  • Norman: souleî
  • Occitan: sòler
  • Old French: soloir
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: soer
  • Spanish: soler

References

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Further reading

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  • soleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • soleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • soleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
    • the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
    • as usually happens: ut solet, ut fieri solet

Spanish

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Verb

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soleo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of solear