Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
Alternative reconstructionsEdit
AdverbEdit
Derived termsEdit
- *h₁én-s
- *h₁(e)n-tér (“between”)[4][8]
- *h₁én-teros (“inner, located inside”)[4]
- *h₁(e)n-dó (“inside”)[9]
- *h₁en-d(ʰ)r-óm[10]
- *h₁éni-h₃kʷ-o-, *h₁en-h₃ekʷ-o- (< *h₁eni + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”))[3][7]
- *(h₁)ni- (“down”)
- *(h₁)ni-tero-
- *h₁(e)n-er- (“inner, under”)[11]
- *h₁en-tós (“(from) inside”)[3]
- *h₁en-tr-om[12]
DescendantsEdit
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in (from zero-grade form *h₁n̥)[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *en[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *in (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *en(i)[14]
- Proto-Italic: *en[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian:
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 221
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “in”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “inter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 196–197
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ranko Matasović (2009), “*eni”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 116
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ranko Matasović (2009), “*enekʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Ranko Matasović (2009), “*enter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 117
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “endo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 189
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ę̄drò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 157
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 765
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ę̄trò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
Further readingEdit
- Blažek, Václav (2001), “Indo-European prepositions and related words. Internal analysis and external comparison. For Professor Adolf Erhart to his 75th birthday.”, in Sborník prací Filosofické fakulty brněnské univerzity , volume 50, issue A49, *en, *n̥-, *eni, *ni- = H₁en = H₁en(i), page 21