Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

*iz^[1]

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs, *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”). Cognates with Lithuanian iš (dialectally iž), Latvian iz, Old Prussian is.

Preposition edit

*jьz^[2]^[3]

(+ genitive) from, out of
Synonyms: *otъ, *vy(d)

Antonyms: *vъ(n), *kъ(n)

Usage notes edit

Also used as a prefix *jьz- alongside *vy-.

Derived terms edit

*jьz zadъ (“out of the back”)
*jьz perdъ (“out of the front”)
*jьz podъ (“out of the bottom”)
*jьz nadъ (“out of the top”)
*jьz otъ (“out of”)

Related terms edit

*e (“emphatic particle”)
- *ejь (“this (emphatic)”)
- *ovъ (“this (demonstative)”)
- *i (“and”) (locative)
- *ju (“besides”) (dative)
- *ě (“let”) (old instrumental)
*vъz, *uz (“by, up, atop of”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: изъ (izŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: изъ (iz), исъ (is)
    - Belarusian: з (z), зо (zo)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: из (yz)
    - Ukrainian: з (z), із (iz)
  - Russian: из (iz), изо (izo)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: из (iz), изъ (izŭ)
- Bulgarian: из (iz)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: из
  
  Latin script: iz
- Slovene: iz (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: z, ze, zez
- Old Czech: z, ze
  - Czech: z
- Old Polish: z, s, se, ze
  - Masurian: z
  - Polish: z
  - Silesian: z
- Slovak: z, zo
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: z, ze
  - Lower Sorbian: z, ze

References edit

^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “iz”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 217: “prep./pref. ‘from, out of ’”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “iz”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jьz”

[1] Olander, Thomas (2001) “iz”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 217: “prep./pref. ‘from, out of ’”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “iz”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jьz”

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